Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194825›Full record

ArticleFundamental & clinical pharmacology2022

Psychoactive substance use among students: A cross-sectional analysis.

Justine Perino, Marie Tournier, Clément Mathieu, Louis Letinier, Alexandre Peyré, Garance Perret, Edwige Pereira, Annie Fourrier-Réglat, Clothilde Pollet, Mélina Fatseas and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justine PerinoDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Centre d'addictovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-0734
Marie TournierUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Clément MathieuUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Louis LetinierUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Alexandre PeyréDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Centre d'addictovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Garance PerretUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team HEALTHY, Bordeaux, France.
Edwige PereiraUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team HEALTHY, Bordeaux, France.
Annie Fourrier-RéglatUniv. Bordeaux, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Clothilde PolletUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team HEALTHY, Bordeaux, France.
Mélina FatseasCHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Christophe TzourioCHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Amélie DaveluyDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Centre d'addictovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-8630
Université de Bordeaux · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

French National Research Agency ANR-10-COHO-05Health Determinants in Societies ANR-10-IDEX-03-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about psychoactive substance use in students, apart from tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis. This study investigated the prevalence of substance use and overlap between various psychoactive substances in students. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 066 students included in the i-Share cohort between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2017. The baseline questionnaire was the key source of information. Psychoactive substances of interest (PSI) were cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, nitrous oxide, poppers, and MDMA. Their patterns of use were categorized as lifetime, past year, and current use. The use of other psychoactive substances including alcohol and tobacco was described in PSI users and non-users. Most participants were female (75%), and their average age was 21 years. Lifetime use of at least one PSI was reported by 65.5% of participants. Cannabis was the most frequently used substance both over lifetime (57% of students) and past year (35%), followed by poppers and nitrous oxide (28% and 26% of students over lifetime, respectively). Among polydrug users (n = 1242), 65% used only nitrous oxide and poppers, showing a strong link between these two substances. Regular alcohol use, binge drinking, and current tobacco use were higher in PSI users than in non-users. Substance use was higher than previously found in both French and European studies in young people. Nitrous oxide use was particularly high. Regular alcohol use, binge drinking, and tobacco use could be used as markers to identify students at risk of PSI use to be targeted by prevention programs.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingCannabisSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolFemaleHumansMaleNitrous OxidePrevalenceStudentsYoung AdultEthanolNitrous Oxidealcohol-related disorderssubstance-related disorderstobacco-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID35194825
PMCPMC9544725
OpenAlexW4213458467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.