Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194820›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2022

Obstructive sleep apnea in patients with acute aortic dissection.

Evan J Friend, Pavel Leinveber, Marek Orban, John Hochhold, Anna Svatikova, Virend K Somers, Gregg S Pressman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Evan J FriendDivision of Cardiology, Institute for Heart and Vascular Disease, Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pavel LeinveberInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-4408
Marek OrbanComenius University and NUSCH, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-8408
John HochholdDivision of Cardiology, Institute for Heart and Vascular Disease, Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anna SvatikovaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Virend K SomersDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-4341
Gregg S PressmanDivision of Cardiology, Institute for Heart and Vascular Disease, Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1805
Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USMayo Clinic · USNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · SKUniversity Hospital Brno · CZ

Funding

Philips Respironics Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) imposes an afterload burden on the left ventricle and increases the pressure gradient across the aortic wall. Thus, OSA may increase the risk for aortic dissection (AD).

methodsThis study enrolled 40 subjects with acute AD from four institutions; 37 completed the modified Berlin Questionnaire and 31 underwent attended overnight polysomnography. Aortic diameter was measured on a computed tomography scan at seven locations from the sinotubular junction to the diaphragm.

resultsTwenty-seven subjects had type A dissection; 13 had type B. In those who had polysomnography apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ranged from 0.7 to 89. Prevalence of OSA (AHI ≥ 5) was 61%. Nocturnal presentation (10 p.m.-7 a.m.) did not differ by presence/absence of OSA. The modified Berlin Questionnaire was not predictive of the presence of OSA. Among type A subjects with polysomnography (n = 23), aortic diameters at all locations were greater in the OSA group though differences were not statistically significant. Summating aortic diameters at the seven locations also yielded a numerically larger mean value in the OSA group versus the non-OSA group.

conclusionsIn this sample of patients with acute dissection, OSA was prevalent but was not associated with a nocturnal presentation. The presence of underlying OSA may be associated with larger aortic diameters at the time of dissection compared to patients without OSA. Though differences did not meet statistical significance the current series is limited by small numbers.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansPolysomnographyPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesaortic diameteraortic dissectionmodified Berlin Questionnaireobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID35194820
PMCPMC9019905
OpenAlexW4212879812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.