Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194764›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

Inulin-g-poly-D,L-lactide, a sustainable amphiphilic copolymer for nano-therapeutics.

Carla Sardo, Teresa Mencherini, Carmela Tommasino, Tiziana Esposito, Paola Russo, Pasquale Del Gaudio, Rita Patrizia Aquino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carla SardoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-9449
Teresa MencheriniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-0085
Carmela TommasinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Tiziana EspositoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-3988
Paola RussoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-4388
Pasquale Del GaudioDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-4523
Rita Patrizia AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy. aquinorp@unisa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-4244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer therapies started to take a big advantage from new nanomedicines on the market. Since then, research tried to better understand how to maximize efficacy while maintaining a high safety profile. Polyethylene glycol (PEG), the gold standard for nanomedicines coating design, is a winning choice to ensure a long circulation and colloidal stability, while in some cases, patients could develop PEG-directed immunoglobulins after the first administration. This lead to a phenomenon called accelerated blood clearance (ABC effect), and it is correlated with clinical failure because of the premature removal of the nanosystem from the circulation by immune mechanism. Therefore, alternatives to PEG need to be found. Here, looking at the backbone structural analogy, the hydrophilicity, flexibility, and its GRAS status, the natural polysaccharide inulin (INU) was investigated as PEG alternative. In particular, the first family of Inulin-g-poly-D,L-lactide amphiphilic copolymers (INU-PLAs) was synthesized. The new materials were fully characterized from the physicochemical point of view (solubility, 1D and 2D NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, GPC, DSC) and showed interesting hybrid properties compared to precursors. Moreover, their ability in forming stable colloids and to serve as a carrier for doxorubicin were investigated and compared with the already well-known and well-characterized PEGylated counterpart, polyethylene glycol-b-poly-D,L-lactide (PEG-PLA). This preliminary investigation showed INU-PLA to be able to assemble in nanostructures less than 200 nm in size and capable of loading doxorubicin with an encapsulation efficiency in the same order of magnitude of PEG-PLA analogues.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersInulinDioxanesDoxorubicinHumansPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfrareddilactideDioxanesDoxorubicinDrug CarriersInulinPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsDoxorubicinInulinNanoparticlesPEG alternativePLA

Identifiers

PMID35194764
PMCPMC9242920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.