Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194705›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Gastroenterology Practice Consolidation Between 2012 and 2020.

Zachary D Griffin, Jacob Hogan, Jordan R Pollock, Michael L Moore, Dhruv Mehta

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary D GriffinLong School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jacob HoganWashington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jordan R PollockMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Michael L MooreMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Dhruv MehtaDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, UT Health San, 8300 Floyd Curl Dr., 4th Floor - 4A, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. mehtad@uthscsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8314-9385
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiple studies have indicated physicians are practicing medicine in increasingly larger groups. However, specialty-specific data on the extent of consolidation are lacking for many specialties, including gastroenterology. We aim to determine the extent of consolidation for gastroenterology in recent years.

methodsThe Physician Compare database was used to gather information at both an individual and group level. This information included location and number of providers for each group. Cochran-Armitage tests were used to test for differences between practice sizes in 2012 and 2020.

resultsBetween 2012 and 2020, the number of physicians increased from 12,766 to 13,934, while the total number of practices decreased from 4517 to 3865. The total number of physicians who practice in groups of less than 9 physicians decreased by 23.9%, while the total number of physicians in practices of 100 + increased by 16.8%. DISCUSSION: Significant consolidation has occurred in the field of gastroenterology in every geographic region of the USA. The causes of consolidation are multi-faceted and include the legislative environment, private equity and hospital acquisition of private groups, individual physician lifestyle preferences, and economic benefits of economies of scale. However, the consequences of consolidation are still unclear.

conclusionOver the last eight years, gastroenterologists have been practicing in increasingly larger groups. This trend has been consistent in each area of the country. Future research should focus on the impact of consolidation on patient care and physician wellbeing.

Indexed as

GastroenterologyMedicinePhysiciansHumansPatient CareConsolidation trendsGastroenterologyMedicine subspecialtyPhysician practice

Identifiers

PMID35194705
OpenAlexW4213444918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.