ArticlePopulation research and policy review2022
Cost of Living Variation, Nonmetropolitan America, and Implications for the Supplemental Poverty Measure.
Article in Population research and policy review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Impact of Precise Geographic Adjustments on the Supplemental Poverty Measure.Population research and policy review · 2026Article
- Material Hardship Across Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties in the United States: 2013-2021.Rural sociology · 2025Article
- Closing the green gap? Changing disparities in residential solar installation and the importance of regional heterogeneity.Energy research & social science · 2024Article
- Differences in Risks for Recurrent Injury and Death Among Survivors of Violence by Homeless Status.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Poverty scholarship in the United States is increasingly reliant upon the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) as opposed to the Official Poverty Measure of the United States for research and policy analysis. However, the SPM still faces several critiques from scholars focused on poverty in nonmetropolitan areas. Key among these critiques is the geographic adjustment for cost of living employed in the SPM, which is based solely upon median rental costs and pools together all nonmetropolitan counties within each state. Here, we evaluate the current geographic adjustment of the SPM using both microdata and aggregate data from the American Community Survey for 2014-2018. By comparing housing costs, tenure, and commuting, we determine that median rent is likely an appropriate basis for geographic adjustment. However, by demonstrating the wide variability between median rents of nonmetropolitan counties within the same state, we show that the current operationalization of this geographic adjustment could be improved through the use of more-specific categories such as metropolitan adjacency or Rural Urban Continuum Codes.
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