Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194061›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The sterility, stability and efficacy of repackaged ziv-aflibercept for intravitreal administration.

Jakkrit Juhong, Pear Ferreira Pongsachareonnont, Thanapong Somkijrungroj, Apivat Mavichak, Adisai Varadisai, Pajaree Chariyavilaskul, Tanittha Chatsuwan, Thitima Benjachat Suttichet, Kittisak Kulvichit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jakkrit JuhongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pear Ferreira PongsachareonnontDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. pear.p@chulahospital.org.
Thanapong SomkijrungrojDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Apivat MavichakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Adisai VaradisaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pajaree ChariyavilaskulClinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tanittha ChatsuwanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thitima Benjachat SuttichetClinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kittisak KulvichitDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the sterility, stability, and efficacy of repackaged ziv-aflibercept in 1-mL plastic tuberculin syringes for intravitreal injection after storage for up to 90 days at controlled (4 °C) and ambient (25.8 °C) temperature. A total of 168 tuberculin-type 1-mL syringes were prepared containing ziv-aflibercept (100 mg/4 mL). Samples were stored at 4 °C and 25.8 °C for 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 60, and 90 days. At each time point, four samples were evaluated for the stability and binding affinity of anti-VEGF to VEGF (efficacy) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). All samples were analyzed for microbial growth. No microbial growth was obtained from any of the ziv-aflibercept samples during each time point, indicating that the repackaged ziv-aflibercept stored at 4 °C and 25.8 °C remained sterile. ELISA analysis revealed no significant decrease in concentration, and binding affinity was observed, indicating that the stability and efficacy were preserved. However, the concentration of ziv-aflibercept decreased less than the minimum expected concentration of 8 ng/mL after 60 days at 4 °C and after 30 days at 25.8 °C. The repackaged anti-VEGF drug ziv-aflibercept does not lose stability or efficacy and remains uncontaminated if prepared under sterile conditions and stored at 4 °C for up to 60 days or stored at 25.8 °C for up to 30 days.

Identifiers

PMID35194061
PMCPMC8863784

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