Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194040›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Black carbon footprint of human presence in Antarctica.

Raúl R Cordero, Edgardo Sepúlveda, Sarah Feron, Alessandro Damiani, Francisco Fernandoy, Steven Neshyba, Penny M Rowe, Valentina Asencio, Jorge Carrasco, Juan A Alfonso and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Raúl R CorderoUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-7993
Edgardo SepúlvedaUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Sarah FeronUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile. s.c.feron@rug.nl.
Alessandro DamianiCenter for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage Ward, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan. damiani@chiba-u.jp.
Francisco FernandoyUniversidad Andrés Bello, Quillota 980, Viña del Mar, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-7746
Steven NeshybaUniversity of Puget Sound, Department of Chemistry, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Penny M RoweNorthWest Research Associates, Redmond, WA, USA.
Valentina AsencioSelect Carbon Pty Ltd, 562 Wellington Street, Perth, WA, 6000, Australia.
Jorge CarrascoUniversity of Magallanes, Av. Manuel Bulnes 1855, Punta Arenas, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-5483
Juan A AlfonsoInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Apartado, 20632, Caracas, Venezuela.
Pedro LlanilloAlfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-501X
Paul WachterGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Wessling, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-1675
Gunther SeckmeyerLeibniz Universität Hannover, Herrenhauser Strasse 2, Hannover, Germany.
Marina StepanovaUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile. marina.stepanova@usach.cl.
Juan M CarreraUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Jose JorqueraUniversidad de Santiago de Chile. Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Chenghao WangDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-4130
Avni MalhotraUniversity of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6402
Jacob DanaWestern Washington University, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA, 98225, USA.
Alia L KhanWestern Washington University, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA, 98225, USA.
Gino CasassaUniversity of Magallanes, Av. Manuel Bulnes 1855, Punta Arenas, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black carbon (BC) from fossil fuel and biomass combustion darkens the snow and makes it melt sooner. The BC footprint of research activities and tourism in Antarctica has likely increased as human presence in the continent has surged in recent decades. Here, we report on measurements of the BC concentration in snow samples from 28 sites across a transect of about 2,000 km from the northern tip of Antarctica (62°S) to the southern Ellsworth Mountains (79°S). Our surveys show that BC content in snow surrounding research facilities and popular shore tourist-landing sites is considerably above background levels measured elsewhere in the continent. The resulting radiative forcing is accelerating snow melting and shrinking the snowpack on BC-impacted areas on the Antarctic Peninsula and associated archipelagos by up to 23 mm water equivalent (w.e.) every summer.

Indexed as

Carbon FootprintEnvironmental MonitoringAntarctic RegionsCarbonHumansSnowSootCarbonSoot

Identifiers

PMID35194040
PMCPMC8863810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.