ArticleNature communications2022
Organic electrochemical neurons and synapses with ion mediated spiking.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.
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Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed.
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Bioelectronics: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Ion-Exchange-Driven Ternary Organic Neuromorphic Devices with High Efficiency and Stability.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Damage-Free Passivation of Ambipolar OECTs with Fluoropolymer Film for Enhanced Performance and Stability Toward Reliable Biosignal Processing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Battery-Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Anti-Freezing Fiber-Shaped Iontronic Synapses With Ultralow Energy Consumption and High Rectification.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Ion Compensation-Assisted Photolithography Enables High-Resolution Electrolytes for Neuromorphic Transistors.Nano-micro letters · 2026Article
- Face-on crystallization in ambipolar organic mixed conductors enables homogeneous light-modulated artificial neurons.National science review · 2026Article
- Convergence of Soft Electronics and Artificial Intelligence: From Materials to Intelligent Systems.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Coupled dual-channel memristors for hardware-native trustworthy Bayesian intelligence.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Self-Oscillatory Neuron-like Devices for Unconventional Computing Applications.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- An organic artificial cardiomyocyte.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A Blend Strategy to Achieve High Gain and Long-Term Stability in Complementary Inverters via Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Photo-Patternable PEDOT:PSS for High Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Organic Transistor-Based Neuromorphic Electronics and Their Recent Applications.Small methods · 2026Review
- Photo-Rewritable Ambipolar Organic Electrochemical Synapses with Bidirectional Optical Plasticity for Adaptive Vision in Aqueous Environments.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Broadly applicable hydrophilic additive enhances electrochemical transistor function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Dopamine-Mediated Analog Control of Electrochromic Reactions Through Organic Electrochemical Transistor.Small science · 2026Article
- High-Performance Ambipolar Organic Electrochemical Transistors Based on Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Dialkoxybithiazole Conjugated Polymers for Single-component Inverters.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advancing neuroengineering with Neuromorphic Twins.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Monolithic cell-on-memristor architecture enables wafer-scale integration of oscillatory chemoreceptors for bio-realistic gustatory chips.Nature materials · 2026Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Future brain-machine interfaces, prosthetics, and intelligent soft robotics will require integrating artificial neuromorphic devices with biological systems. Due to their poor biocompatibility, circuit complexity, low energy efficiency, and operating principles fundamentally different from the ion signal modulation of biology, traditional Silicon-based neuromorphic implementations have limited bio-integration potential. Here, we report the first organic electrochemical neurons (OECNs) with ion-modulated spiking, based on all-printed complementary organic electrochemical transistors. We demonstrate facile bio-integration of OECNs with Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) to induce lobe closure upon input stimuli. The OECNs can also be integrated with all-printed organic electrochemical synapses (OECSs), exhibiting short-term plasticity with paired-pulse facilitation and long-term plasticity with retention >1000 s, facilitating Hebbian learning. These soft and flexible OECNs operate below 0.6 V and respond to multiple stimuli, defining a new vista for localized artificial neuronal systems possible to integrate with bio-signaling systems of plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates.
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