Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35193936›Full record

ArticleGenome research2022

Functional noncoding SNPs in human endothelial cells fine-map vascular trait associations.

Anu Toropainen, Lindsey K Stolze, Tiit Örd, Michael B Whalen, Paula Martí Torrell, Verena M Link, Minna U Kaikkonen, Casey E Romanoski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Susceptibility ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Using Genomics to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets for Aortic Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Single cell 'omic profiles of human aortic endothelial cellsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anu Toropainen *A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Lindsey K Stolze *The Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Tiit Örd *A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Michael B WhalenThe Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Paula Martí TorrellA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Verena M LinkMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Minna U KaikkonenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6294-0979
Casey E RomanoskiThe Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0149-225X
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Arizona · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Mechanisms of ERG in Endothelial ActivationR01HL147187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ROMANOSKI, CASEY E · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147187NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional consequences of genetic variation in the noncoding human genome are difficult to ascertain despite demonstrated associations to common, complex disease traits. To elucidate properties of functional noncoding SNPs with effects in human endothelial cells (ECs), we utilized our previous molecular quantitative trait locus (molQTL) analysis for transcription factor binding, chromatin accessibility, and H3K27 acetylation to nominate a set of likely functional noncoding SNPs. Together with information from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for vascular disease traits, we tested the ability of 34,344 variants to perturb enhancer function in ECs using the highly multiplexed STARR-seq assay. Of these, 5711 variants validated, whose enriched attributes included: (1) mutations to TF binding motifs for ETS or AP-1 that are regulators of the EC state; (2) location in accessible and H3K27ac-marked EC chromatin; and (3) molQTL associations whereby alleles associate with differences in chromatin accessibility and TF binding across genetically diverse ECs. Next, using pro-inflammatory IL1B as an activator of cell state, we observed robust evidence (>50%) of context-specific SNP effects, underscoring the prevalence of noncoding gene-by-environment (GxE) effects. Lastly, using these cumulative data, we fine-mapped vascular disease loci and highlighted evidence suggesting mechanisms by which noncoding SNPs at two loci affect risk for pulse pressure/large artery stroke and abdominal aortic aneurysm through respective effects on transcriptional regulation of

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAllelesEndothelial CellsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID35193936
PMCPMC8896458
OpenAlexW4220771784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.