Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35193704›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2022

iSelf-Help: a co-designed, culturally appropriate, online pain management programme in Aotearoa.

Meredith A Perry, Hemakumar Devan, Cheryl Davies, Dagmar Hempel, Tristram Ingham, Bernadette Jones, Susan Reid, Barbara Saipe, Patient Advisory Group members, Technology Design Team and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cultural tailoring of pain management approaches: a scoping review.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Attending to Marginalization in The Chronic Pain Literature: A Scoping Review.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meredith A PerryCentre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR), School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Wellington, Aotearoa, New Zealand. meredith.perry@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-4421
Hemakumar DevanCentre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR), School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Wellington, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
Cheryl DaviesTu Kotahi Māori Asthma and Research Trust, Wellington, New Zealand.
Dagmar HempelWellington Pain Management Service, Capital & Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.
Tristram InghamDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Bernadette JonesDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Susan ReidHealth Literacy New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Barbara SaipeWellington Pain Management Service, Capital & Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.
Patient Advisory Group members
Technology Design Team
Leigh HaleCentre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR), School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZCapital and Coast District Health Board · NZ

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 18/254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent best practice recommends group-based pain management programmes for long-term improvements in persistent pain-related disability. However, there are barriers for people to access in-person delivered pain management programmes in Aotearoa.

aimsTo develop a co-designed, culturally responsive, online group-based pain management programme (iSelf-help) for people with persistent pain.

methodsA modified participatory action research (PAR) framework was used to co-design contents and cultural-appropriateness of iSelf-help. The PAR team included: (1) seven end-users living with persistent pain, who had previously attended an in-person delivered group pain management programme, (2) two pain management clinicians, (3) two health researchers, (4) two digital health experts, and (5) a health literacy expert. Five meetings were held with the PAR group and a Nominal Group Technique was used to rank order the preferred features of content delivery. In parallel, to ensure cultural appropriateness of iSelf-help, three focus groups (n = 15) were held with Māori (the Indigenous population of Aotearoa) living with persistent pain in collaboration with a Māori community health trust. All contents were reviewed by a Māori Health literacy expert and core contents were translated into Te Reo (Māori language). All contents were finalised by iterative discussion among the PAR team and consultation with Māori stakeholders. The preliminary version of iSelf-help was pilot tested with the PAR group participants and Māori community members living with persistent pain and their feedback was included. The iterative co-design process occurred over a period of nine months.

resultsThe finalised version of iSelf-help included a total of 130 resources organised in to 12 content relevant online modules plus a dedicated welcoming page and an online community forum. Each module included: short videos, animations explaining main concepts, patient stories, written content to accompany visual content, podcasts of relaxation techniques, illustrated texts, and evidence-summaries. A dedicated module of videos demonstrating cardiovascular and strengthening exercises of varying intensity was also included.

conclusionsThis is the first co-created, culturally appropriate, on-line group pain management programme for people with persistent pain, developed in Aotearoa. The next step is to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of iSelf-help compared to in-person delivered pain management programme.

Indexed as

Chronic painCo-designIndigenous populationParticipatory actionPatient and public involvement

Identifiers

PMID35193704
PMCPMC8862515
OpenAlexW4213344871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.