ReviewBMC ophthalmology2022
The role of lipopolysaccharides in diabetic retinopathy.
Review in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- An Update and Overview of the Ocular and Extraocular Microbiome and Its Impact on Ophthalmic Care.Advances in therapy · 2026Review
- Sfrp2 in Microglia Inhibited S100a8-Mediated Neuroinflammation and Protected Neural Damage Following Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Systemic Inflammation Aggravates Retinal Ganglion Cell Vulnerability to Optic Nerve Trauma in Adult Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The gut-retina axis in diabetic retinopathy: a new paradigm for pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The gut-retina axis in age-related macular degeneration: immune crosstalk and metabolite production.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Decrease in In Vivo Efflux Transport via P-glycoprotein at the Rat Inner Blood-Retinal Barrier by Peripheral Administration of Lipopolysaccharide.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Article
- Presepsin: An Emerging Biomarker in the Management of Cardiometabolic Disorders.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- CX3CR1-Fractalkine Dysregulation Affects Retinal GFAP Expression, Inflammatory Gene Induction, and LPS Response in a Mouse Model of Hypoxic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Inhibition of retinal neovascularization by Dendrobium polysaccharides: a review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Unveiling the role of lipopolysaccharide-related genes in diabetic retinopathy: identification of key biomarkers and immune infiltration analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Microenvironment Drives Microglial Polarization and Promotes Angiogenesis and Fibrosis via Cyclooxygenase-2/Prostaglandin E2 Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Presepsin Levels in Infection-Free Subjects with Diabetes Mellitus: An Exploratory Study.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- NOD1 deficiency ameliorates the progression of diabetic retinopathy by modulating bone marrow-retina crosstalk.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Identification and mechanistic analysis of neurovascular coupling related biomarkers for diabetic macular edema.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Article
- Association of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with a Blood Biomarker of Lipopolysaccharide, a Gut Bacterial Proinflammatory Toxin.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Sodium Butyrate as Key Regulator of Mitochondrial Function and Barrier Integrity of Human Glomerular Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Review
- Aberrant lncRNA expression in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy: preliminary results from a single-center observational study.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complication of DM and the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population of the Western world. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an essential ingredient of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, which induces systemic inflammatory responses and cellular apoptotic changes in the host. High-level serum LPS has been found in diabetic patients at the advanced stages, which is mainly due to gut leakage and dysbiosis. In this light, increasing evidence points to a strong correlation between systemic LPS challenge and the progression of DR. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated yet, LPS-related pathobiological events in the retina may contribute to the exacerbation of vasculopathy and neurodegeneration in DR. In this review, we focus on the involvement of LPS in the progression of DR, with emphasis on the blood-retina barrier dysfunction and dysregulated glial activation. Eventually, we summarize the recent advances in the therapeutic strategies for antagonising LPS activity, which may be introduced to DR treatment with promising clinical value.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.