Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35193548›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2022

A short peptide derived from pigment epithelial-derived factor exhibits an angioinhibitory effect.

Tsung-Chuan Ho, Shu-I Yeh, Show-Li Chen, Ting-Wen Chu, Yeou-Ping Tsao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsung-Chuan HoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, No. 45, Minsheng Rd., Tamsui District, New Taipei City, 25160, Taiwan.
Shu-I YehDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist, New Taipei City, 25245, Taiwan.
Show-Li ChenGraduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 7F, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Ting-Wen ChuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Chung Shan North Road, Taipei, 10449, Taiwan.
Yeou-Ping TsaoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, No. 45, Minsheng Rd., Tamsui District, New Taipei City, 25160, Taiwan. yptsao@yahoo.com.
Mackay Medical College · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF), a 50 kDa secreted glycoprotein, exhibits distinct effects on a range of cell types. PEDF has been shown to inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated angiogenesis and widely accepted as a promising agent for treatment eye diseases related to neovascularization. A pool of short peptide fragments derived from PEDF reportedly manifests angioinhibitory activity. This study aims to determine the minimal PEDF fragment which can exert the anti-VEGF effect.

methodsA series of shorter synthetic peptides, derived from the 34-mer (PEDF amino acid positions Asp44-Asn77), were synthesized. An MTT assay was used to evaluate the ability of the 34-mer-derived peptides to inhibit VEGF-induced proliferation of multiple myeloma RPMI8226 cells. Cell apoptosis was monitored by annexin V-FITC staining. Western blot analysis was used to detect phosphorylated kinases, including c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins, including p53, bax and caspase-3. VEGF-mediated angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), rat aortic ring and mouse cornea were used to detect the angioinhibitory activity of the PEDF-derived peptides.

resultsThe MTT assay showed that the anti-VEGF effect of a 7-mer (Asp64-Ser70) was 1.5-fold greater than the 34-mer. In addition, massive apoptosis (37%) was induced by 7-mer treatment. The 7-mer induced JNK phosphorylation in RPMI8226 cells. Cell apoptosis and apoptosis-associated proteins induced by the 7-mer were blocked by pharmacological inhibition of JNK, but not p38 MAPK. Moreover, the 7-mer prevented VEGF-mediated angiogenesis of endothelial cells (ECs), including tube formation, aortic EC spreading and corneal neovascularization in mice.

conclusionsThis is the first study to show that the PEDF 7-mer peptide manifests anti-VEGF activity, further establishing its potential as an anti-angiogenic agent.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorEndothelial CellsEye ProteinsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMiceNerve Growth FactorsPeptidesPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorRatsSerpinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPeptidesPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AApoptosisCorneal neovascularizationPeptidePigment epithelial-derived factorVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID35193548
PMCPMC8864869
OpenAlexW4213349070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.