ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022
Ceramic-on-metal coupling in THA: long term clinical and radiographic outcomes using two different short stems.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with BMI ≥ 30 kg/mJournal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- "Squeaky Hip": Are Noises Important?Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- Editorial: New advances in prosthetic surgery of large joints.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Unexplained Pseudotumor Formation in Ceramic-on-ceramic Hip Bearings: A Case Report.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2025Article
- Fourth-generation Ceramic Head Fracture in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report and Literature Review.Arthroplasty today · 2025Article
- Pseudotumor from ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty.International journal of surgery case reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHip prosthetic replacement surgery is the gold standard for patients affected by symptomatic osteoarthritis. The ceramic-on-metal hybrid hard-on-hard bearing was initially launched on the market with the purpose of reducing adhesive and corrosion wear, loss of metal debris and ions and risk of fracture and squeaking. However, this bearing was withdrawn from the market, in the apprehension of local and systemic toxicity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reliability and safety of ceramic-on-metal bearing at long term follow-up.
methodsFrom 2 cohorts of patients suffering of hip osteoarthritis who underwent total hip arthroplasty using ceramic-on-metal bearing with two different short stems, 19 of the GROUP A and 25 of the GROUP B were suitable for this study. All patients were compared clinically using the Harris Hip Score (HHS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), visual analogue scale (VAS), 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF12P/M), and radiographically. Blood samples were collected in order to evaluate chromium and cobalt ions level. The two groups were compared in terms of metal ions blood levels, and finally all the implanted prostheses were compared with a healthy control group.
resultsAll the implanted stems were well-positioned and osseointegrated at a mean follow-up of 114 months. Improvements were observed for all clinical scores comparing preoperative and postoperative values in both groups. Radiographic evaluation showed a good ability to restore proper articular geometry. Chromium and cobalt ion analysis revealed values below the safety threshold except for 1 case in GROUP A (cup malposition) and 2 cases in GROUP B (6.1%). No revision occurred.
conclusionsCeramic-on-metal bearing is safe and reliable at long term follow-up in association to short stems arthroplasty, if the implant is correctly positioned. Chromium and cobalt metal ions blood levels evaluation should be performed annually.
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