Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35193529›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Initial adherence by psychiatric outpatients in a general hospital and relevant personal factors.

Minhua Chen, Lina Zhou, Li Ye, Gelin Lin, Yongli Pang, Liyun Lu, Xianglan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minhua Chen *Department of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Lina Zhou *Department of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Li YeDepartment of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Gelin LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yongli PangDepartment of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Liyun LuDepartment of Psychiatry, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 600, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xianglan WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, N0. 52, East Meihua Road, Zhuhai, 519000, China. wxiangl@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInitial adherence is a predictor of long-term adherence and thus is a crucial metric to explore and support. This study aimed to investigate initial adherence by psychiatric outpatients and relevant personal factors.

methodsThe study surveyed psychiatric outpatients using a 30-day timely return visit rate (TRVR) after the first visit to indicate initial adherence. All participants agreed to engage in the self-designed survey and assessments of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptoms Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Clients who missed timely return visits received telephone follow-up to determine the main reasons.

resultsThe overall TRVR was 59.4, and 40.6% of clients missed return visits. Logistic regression analysis revealed risk factors for initial adherence were work, tense family atmosphere, negative attitudes towards medication, higher EPQ psychoticism score, and lower SCL-90 phobic anxiety score. The main reasons given for non-timely return visits were improvement suggesting lack of need for a return visit, various barriers, no improvement, and side effects.

conclusionPsychiatric outpatients had poor initial adherence related to multiple dimensional factors, including job, family, personality characteristics, mental status, and thoughts about mental illness and treatments.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersOutpatientsAnxietyHospitals, GeneralHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAdherencePharmacotherapyPsychiatric outpatientsReturn visit

Identifiers

PMID35193529
PMCPMC8862299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.