Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35193400›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2022

Self-organization and information transfer in Antarctic krill swarms.

Alicia L Burns, Timothy M Schaerf, Joseph Lizier, So Kawaguchi, Martin Cox, Rob King, Jens Krause, Ashley J W Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicia L BurnsSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9806-1765
Timothy M SchaerfSchool of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
Joseph LizierFaculty of Engineering and IT, Complex Systems Research Group, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-8972
So KawaguchiAustralian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia.
Martin CoxAustralian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia.
Rob KingAustralian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia.
Jens KrauseDepartment of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, Berlin 12587, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1289-2857
Ashley J W WardSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0842-533X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctic krill swarms are one of the largest known animal aggregations, and yet, despite being the keystone species of the Southern Ocean, little is known about how swarms are formed and maintained. Understanding the local interactions between individuals that provide the basis for these swarms is fundamental to knowing how swarms arise in nature, and what potential factors might lead to their breakdown. Here, we analysed the trajectories of captive, wild-caught krill in 3D to determine individual-level interaction rules and quantify patterns of information flow. Our results demonstrate that krill align with near neighbours and that they regulate both their direction and speed relative to the positions of groupmates. These results suggest that social factors are vital to the formation and maintenance of swarms. Furthermore, krill operate a novel form of collective organization, with measures of information flow and individual movement adjustments expressed most strongly in the vertical dimension, a finding not seen in other swarming species. This research represents a vital step in understanding the fundamentally important swarming behaviour of krill.

Indexed as

EuphausiaceaAnimalsAntarctic Regionscollective behaviourEuphausia superbakrillrules of motionschooling

Identifiers

PMID35193400
PMCPMC8864367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.