Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192911›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2022

Associations of glycemia and lipid levels in pregnancy with dyslipidemia 10-14 years later: The HAPO follow-up study.

Lynn P Lowe, Amanda M Perak, Alan Kuang, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, David A Sacks, Chaicharn Deerochanawong, Michael Maresh, Ronald C Ma, William L Lowe, Boyd E Metzger and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diabetes and women's health.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Maternal Lipids in Pregnancy and Later Life Dyslipidemia: The POUCHmoms Longitudinal Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lynn P LoweNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amanda M PerakNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: amarma@luriechildrens.org.
Alan KuangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David A SacksKaiser Permanente of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Chaicharn DeerochanawongRajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Michael MareshManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ronald C MaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
William L LoweNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Boyd E MetzgerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Denise M ScholtensNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
HAPO and HAPO Follow-Up Study Cooperative Research Groups
Northwestern University · USKaiser Permanente · USManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBRajavithi Hospital · TH

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Hyperglycemia and Pregnancy Outcome(HAPO)Follow Up StudyU01DK094830 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI METZGER, BOYD E · 2012 to 2016
$18.6M
Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO)R01HD034243 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI METZGER, BOYD E · 1999 to 2010
$16.2M
HAPO: DATA COORDINATING CENTERR01HD034242 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DYER, ALAN R · 1999 to 2007
$3.0M
Predicting Newborn and Childhood Adiposity: An Integrated Omics ApproachR01DK117491 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LOWE, WILLIAM L, SCHOLTENS, DENISE M · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Maternal Obesity and Gestational Diabetes: Impact on MetabolomeR01DK095963 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LOWE, WILLIAM L · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
Response of the Gut Microbiome and Circulating Metabolome to Diet Intervention in Young Children: Ancillary Study to the Keeping Ideal Cardiovascular Health Family Intervention Trial (KIDFIT)K23HL145101 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI MARMA, AMANDA K · 2019 to 2023
$948k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL145101NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL134048NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034242NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034243NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095963NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117491NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK094830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine associations of pregnancy glycemia with future dyslipidemia.

methodsWe analyzed data from Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-Up Study participants. We examined associations of gestational diabetes (GDM), sum of fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour glucose z-scores after 75-g load, insulin sensitivity, and lipid levels at 24-32 weeks' gestation with dyslipidemia 10-14 years postpartum.

resultsAmong 4,693 women, 14.3% had GDM. At follow-up, mean (SD) age was 41.7 (5.7) years, 32.3% had total cholesterol (TC) ≥ 5.17, 27.2% had HDL cholesterol < 1.29, 22.4% had LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 3.36, 10.9% had triglycerides ≥ 1.69 mmol/L, and 2.9% had type 2 diabetes. After covariate adjustment, pregnancy glycemic measures were associated with all follow-up dyslipidemias. After additional adjustment for pregnancy lipids, GDM remained associated with TC ≥ 5.17 mmol/L (odds ratio [95% CI], 1.63 [1.22-2.18]) and LDL-C ≥ 3.36 mmol/L (1.63 [1.20-2.22]), even in the absence of type 2 diabetes development (1.55 [1.15-2.10] and 1.56 [1.13-2.16], respectively). Continuous glycemic measures in pregnancy were significantly associated with all follow-up dyslipidemias, independent of pregnancy lipids and type 2 diabetes.

conclusionsPregnancy glycemia was associated with dyslipidemia 10-14 years later, independent of pregnancy lipid levels and in the absence of type 2 diabetes development. Lipid screening after GDM deserves special consideration.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasHyperglycemiaAdultBlood GlucoseCholesterol, LDLFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesDiabetesLipidsPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35192911
PMCPMC9210945
OpenAlexW4212953444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.