Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192781›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

A qualitative insight into the perceptions and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Pakistani pharmacists.

Muhammad Osama Yaseen, Arifa Saif, Tahir Mehmood Khan, Misha Yaseen, Alia Saif, Allah Bukhsh, Muhammad Nabeel Shahid, Faisal Alsenani, Humera Tahir, Long Chiau Ming and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
55.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Muhammad Osama YaseenInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-8830
Arifa SaifInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6020-1037
Tahir Mehmood KhanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0081-1957
Misha YaseenDepartment of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Kharian Medical College, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9436-5056
Alia SaifDepartmennt of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9172-5802
Allah BukhshInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-0102
Muhammad Nabeel ShahidInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faisal AlsenaniDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Humera TahirRuth Pfau College of Nutrition Sciences, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Long Chiau Ming9 Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam.
Muhammad Usman AminDepartment of Pharmacy, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Amal K SuleimanCollege of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Almaarefa, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yaser Mohammed Al-WorafiCollege of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.
Mirza Rafi BaigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Dubai College of Pharmacy, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad Saeed ImranDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, City Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ammar A JaberDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Al Mizhar Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Combined Military Hospital · PKDubai Pharmacy College · AEUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKKhyber Medical University · PKUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BNCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of Science and Technology · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A qualitative exploration of pharmacists' perceptions regarding COVID-19 conspiracies and their willingness to get vaccinated. A semi-structured questionnaire guide was developed using ground theory to conduct in-depth interviews. A total of 36 participants gave consent for an audio-recorded interview. Results have shown that most of the respondents believed that SARS-CoV-2 is a natural virus, not man-made, that causes a disease just like other viruses and it is absurd to believe that the vaccine is being used by foreign powers for the implantation of microchips just to control humans. A general opinion thatwhich reflected from the in-depth interview is that the pharmaceutical companies may be hiding some important information on COVID-19 to promote the sale of their product. Some doubts on the reliability and trustworthiness on the COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy data were noticed among the respondents. Factors leading to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy were adverse reaction, cost of COVID-19 vaccine, and limited data on safety and efficacy profile of COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among health professionals is a major hindrance to our current fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Findings of this study are alarming, and the stakeholders must consider this ongoing vaccination campaign as an opportunity to formulate a mechanism to ensure high vaccination rate among general public and healthcare providers in Pakistan.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPakistanPandemicsPharmacistsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19hesitancyPakistanpharmacistvaccine

Identifiers

PMID35192781
PMCPMC9009959
OpenAlexW4212940035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.