Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192713›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2022

Influence of Severity and Duration of Anterior Knee Pain on Quadriceps Function and Self-Reported Function.

Sungwan Kim, Jihong Park

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of athletic training, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sungwan KimAthletic Training Laboratory, Department of Sports Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Jihong ParkAthletic Training Laboratory, Department of Sports Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLittle is known about how the combination of pain severity and duration affects quadriceps function and self-reported function in patients with anterior knee pain (AKP).

objectiveTo examine how severity (low [≤3 of 10] versus high [>3 of 10]) and duration (short [<2 years] versus long [>2 years]) of AKP affect quadriceps function and self-reported function.

designCross-sectional study.

settingLaboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsSixty patients with AKP (mean pain severity = 4 of 10 on the numeric pain rating scale, mean pain duration = 38 months) and 48 healthy control individuals. Patients with AKP were categorized into 3 subdivisions based on pain: (1) severity (low versus high); (2) duration (short versus long); and (3) severity and duration (low and short versus low and long versus high and short versus high and long). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Quadriceps maximal (maximal voluntary isometric contraction) and explosive (rate of torque development) strength, activation (central activation ratio), and endurance (average peak torque) and self-reported function (Lower Extremity Functional Scale score).

resultsCompared with the healthy control group, (1) all AKP subgroups showed less quadriceps maximal strength (P < .005, d ≥ 0.78) and activation (P < .02, d ≥ 0.85), except for the AKP subgroup with low severity and short duration of pain (P > .32); (2) AKP subgroups with either high severity or long duration of pain showed less quadriceps explosive strength (P < .007, d ≥ 0.74) and endurance (P < .003, d ≥ 0.79), but when severity and duration were combined, only the AKP subgroup with high severity and long duration of pain showed less quadriceps explosive strength (P = .006, d = 1.09) and endurance (P = .0004, d = 1.21); and (3) all AKP subgroups showed less self-reported function (P < .0001, d ≥ 3.44).

conclusionsClinicians should be aware of the combined effect of severity and duration of pain and incorporate both factors into clinical practice when rehabilitating patients with AKP.

Indexed as

Knee JointQuadriceps MuscleCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMuscle StrengthPainSelf ReportTorquechronic painmuscle functionpain levelpatellofemoral painpatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID35192713
PMCPMC9661930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.