Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192614›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Retinal optic flow during natural locomotion.

Jonathan Samir Matthis, Karl S Muller, Kathryn L Bonnen, Mary M Hayhoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improvements in Static Balance Following an Oculomotor Exercise Program in Athletes.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2026
    Trial
  2. The role of retinal flow in walking.Journal of vision · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Ecological Visual Processing in the Mouse.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Active gaze behavior organizes V1 activity in freely-moving marmosets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan Samir MatthisDepartment of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3683-646X
Karl S MullerCenter for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-9293
Kathryn L BonnenSchool of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9210-8275
Mary M HayhoeCenter for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6671-5207
The University of Texas at Austin · USIndiana University Bloomington · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

VISUAL SENSITIVITY REGULATION &COLOR CODINGR01EY005729 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HAYHOE, MARY M · 1985 to 2023
$7.0M
CPS Training ProgramT32EY021462 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Mary M Hayhoe, Alexander C Huk · 2012 to 2026
$2.5M
GAZE AND THE VISUAL CONTROL OF FOOT PLACEMENT WHEN WALKING OVER ROUGH TERRAINR00EY028229 · NEI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHIS, JONATHAN SAMIR · 2019 to 2021
$722k
GAZE AND THE VISUAL CONTROL OF FOOT PLACEMENT WHEN WALKING OVER ROUGH TERRAINK99EY028229 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MATTHIS, JONATHAN SAMIR · 2018 to 2018
$122k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY028229NEI NIH HHS R00 EY028229NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005729NEI NIH HHS T32 EY021462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine the structure of the visual motion projected on the retina during natural locomotion in real world environments. Bipedal gait generates a complex, rhythmic pattern of head translation and rotation in space, so without gaze stabilization mechanisms such as the vestibular-ocular-reflex (VOR) a walker's visually specified heading would vary dramatically throughout the gait cycle. The act of fixation on stable points in the environment nulls image motion at the fovea, resulting in stable patterns of outflow on the retinae centered on the point of fixation. These outflowing patterns retain a higher order structure that is informative about the stabilized trajectory of the eye through space. We measure this structure by applying the curl and divergence operations on the retinal flow velocity vector fields and found features that may be valuable for the control of locomotion. In particular, the sign and magnitude of foveal curl in retinal flow specifies the body's trajectory relative to the gaze point, while the point of maximum divergence in the retinal flow field specifies the walker's instantaneous overground velocity/momentum vector in retinotopic coordinates. Assuming that walkers can determine the body position relative to gaze direction, these time-varying retinotopic cues for the body's momentum could provide a visual control signal for locomotion over complex terrain. In contrast, the temporal variation of the eye-movement-free, head-centered flow fields is large enough to be problematic for use in steering towards a goal. Consideration of optic flow in the context of real-world locomotion therefore suggests a re-evaluation of the role of optic flow in the control of action during natural behavior.

Indexed as

Optic FlowEye MovementsLocomotionReflex, Vestibulo-OcularRetina

Identifiers

PMID35192614
PMCPMC8896712
OpenAlexW4212764197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.