Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192447›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2022

A Pandemic Lesson for Global Lung Diseases: Exacerbations Are Preventable.

William Cookson, Miriam Moffatt, Garth Rapeport, Jennifer Quint

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predicting the RSV Surge: Pediatric RSV Patterns of the COVID Pandemic.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2023
    Article
  14. Exacerbations of COPD.Respiratory care · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Age-dependent rebound in asthma exacerbations after COVID-19 lockdown.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William CooksonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9551-4677
Miriam MoffattNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Garth RapeportNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Jennifer QuintNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT096964MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A dramatic global reduction in the incidence of common seasonal respiratory viral infections has resulted from measures to limit the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the pandemic. This has been accompanied by falls reaching 50% internationally in the incidence of acute exacerbations of preexisting chronic respiratory diseases that include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis. At the same time, the incidence of acute bacterial pneumonia and sepsis has fallen steeply worldwide. Such findings demonstrate the profound impact of common respiratory viruses on the course of these global illnesses. Reduced transmission of common respiratory bacterial pathogens and their interactions with viruses appear also as central factors. This review summarizes pandemic changes in exacerbation rates of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, and pneumonia. We draw attention to the substantial body of knowledge about respiratory virus infections in these conditions, and that it has not yet translated into clinical practice. Now that the large scale of benefits that could be gained by managing these pathogens is unmistakable, we suggest that the field merits substantial academic and industrial investment. We consider how pandemic-inspired measures for prevention and treatment of common infections should become a cornerstone for managing respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Cystic FibrosisPneumonia, BacterialPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesVirusesHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2asthmaCOPDnonpharmaceutical interventionspneumoniaSARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Identifiers

PMID35192447
PMCPMC9873111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.