Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192391›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2022

"I Think That I Have a Good Understanding of How to Protect Myself": A Qualitative Study About HIV Risk Perceptions Among Men and Gender Diverse Individuals Who Have Sex With Men.

Daniel Resnick, Marilyn M Schapira, Mary E Andrews, Amadi Essoka-Lasenberry, Annet Davis-Vogel, José A Bauermeister, Sarah M Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel ResnickPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Marilyn M SchapiraThe Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mary E AndrewsAnnenberg School of Communication, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Amadi Essoka-LasenberryPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Annet Davis-VogelPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
José A BauermeisterUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah M WoodCraig Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary CareK23MH119976 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2020 to 2024
$926k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to determine how men and gender diverse individuals who have sex with men describe their perceived risk of HIV and what factors influence this risk assessment. We conducted in-depth, virtual interviews with 18 HIV-negative individuals from Philadelphia, eligible for or taking PrEP. The interviews assessed the participants' understanding of their HIV risk, using thematic analysis to deductively code and extract themes. Three themes emerged: (1) participants expressed both deliberative and affective risk perception before and after sexual encounters; (2) participants linked HIV knowledge to risk perception and stigma; (3) participants connected intrinsic and extrinsic factors to risk perception differently. Participants endorsed low overall risk perception, while also describing moments of high affective risk perception after sexual encounters in which they were not able to implement their preferred prevention strategies. Future research should explore helping individuals transform affective risk perception into empowerment around sexual health.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSocial Stigmabehavioral scienceHIV preventionHIV stigmarisk perception

Identifiers

PMID35192391
PMCPMC8992390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.