Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35192222›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2022

Biosolids for safe land application: does wastewater treatment plant size matters when considering antibiotics, pollutants, microbiome, mobile genetic elements and associated resistance genes?

Birgit Wolters, Kristin Hauschild, Khald Blau, Ines Mulder, Benjamin Justus Heyde, Søren J Sørensen, Jan Siemens, Sven Jechalke, Kornelia Smalla, Joseph Nesme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Birgit Wolters *Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.
Kristin HauschildJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.
Khald BlauJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.
Ines MulderJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Soil Science and Soil Conservation, iFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Giessen, Germany.
Benjamin Justus HeydeJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Soil Science and Soil Conservation, iFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Giessen, Germany.
Søren J SørensenSection of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-9906
Jan SiemensJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Soil Science and Soil Conservation, iFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Giessen, Germany.
Sven JechalkeJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Phytopathology, iFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-017X
Kornelia SmallaJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany.
Joseph Nesme *Section of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1929-5040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil fertilization with wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) biosolids is associated with the introduction of resistance genes (RGs), mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and potentially selective pollutants (antibiotics, heavy metals, disinfectants) into soil. Not much data are available on the parallel analysis of biosolid pollutant contents, RG/MGE abundances and microbial community composition. In the present study, DNA extracted from biosolids taken at 12 WWTPs (two large-scale, six middle-scale and four small-scale plants) was used to determine the abundance of RGs and MGEs via quantitative real-time PCR and the bacterial and archaeal community composition was assessed by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Concentrations of heavy metals, antibiotics, the biocides triclosan, triclocarban and quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) were measured. Strong and significant correlations were revealed between several target genes and concentrations of Cu, Zn, triclosan, several antibiotics and QACs. Interestingly, the size of the sewage treatment plant (inhabitant equivalents) was negatively correlated with antibiotic concentrations, RGs and MGEs abundances and had little influence on the load of metals and QACs or the microbial community composition. Biosolids from WWTPs with anaerobic treatment and hospitals in their catchment area were associated with a higher abundance of potential opportunistic pathogens and higher concentrations of QACs.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsMetals, HeavyMicrobiotaSoil PollutantsTriclosanWater PurificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiosolidsInterspersed Repetitive SequencesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageSoilAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiosolidsEnvironmental PollutantsMetals, HeavyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageSoilSoil PollutantsTriclosan

Identifiers

PMID35192222
PMCPMC9306954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.