Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2022
TNF-α inhibitor tanfanercept (HBM9036) improves signs and symptoms of dry eye in a phase 2 trial in the controlled adverse environment in China.
Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04092907 (A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of HBM9036 Ophthalmic Solution Versus Placebo in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of HBM9036 Ophthalmic Solution Versus Placebo in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between air pollution and dry eye: insights from network toxicology and molecular docking analysis.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
- Chronic Ocular Surface Pain: An Optometrist and Ophthalmologist Survey.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Article
- Quintessence of currently approved and upcoming treatments for dry eye disease.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025Review
- Review
- The Exacerbating Effects of the Tumor Necrosis Factor in Cardiovascular Stenosis: Intimal Hyperplasia.Cancers · 2024Review
- Enhancing Ocular Surface in Dry Eye Disease Patients: A Clinical Evaluation of a Topical Formulation Containing Sesquiterpene Lactone Helenalin.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Tolerability of Current Treatments for Dry Eye Disease: A Review of Approved and Investigational Therapies.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Review
- Treatment of Dry Eye Disease (DED) in Asia: Strategies for Short Tear Film Breakup Time-Type DED.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Role of topical and systemic immunosuppression in aqueous-deficient dry eye disease.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023Review
- Polymorphisms in Lymphotoxin-Alpha as the "Missing Link" in Prognosticating Favourable Response to Omega-3 Supplementation for Dry Eye Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study evaluated the clinical safety and efficacy of tanfanercept (HBM9036) ophthalmic solution as a novel treatment for dry eye disease (DED) in a controlled adverse environment (CAE) study conducted in China.
methodsIn a single-center, double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled study, 100 patients received 0.25% tanfanercept, or placebo, twice daily for eight weeks. A mobile international CAE
resultsThe tanfanercept treatment group showed improvement in ICSS pre- to post-CAE change from baseline scores when compared to placebo (- 0.61 ± 0.11 and - 0.54 ± 0.11, respectively; mean difference = 0.07, p = 0.65). TCSS pre-post-CAE change from baseline scores was also in favor of active when compared to placebo (- 1.03 ± 0.21 and - 0.67 ± 0.21, respectively; mean difference = 0.37, p = 0.23). Schirmer's score improvement was demonstrated in favor of active (1.87 ± 0.62 mm) as compared to placebo (1.28 ± 0.62 mm; mean difference = 0.59 mm, p = 0.50). Change from baseline in mean Tear-Film Break-up Time favored active treatment over placebo (mean difference = 1.21 s, p = 0.45). Notably, the tanfanercept showed more obvious benefits for each DED sign in a subgroup of subjects ≥ 35 years of age. Tanfanercept was well tolerated with no serious adverse events occurring during the study.
conclusionTanfanercept demonstrated improvements in favor of active as compared to placebo in the signs of DED, being safe and well tolerated. These data support further evaluation of tanfanercept for the treatment of DED in China.
trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04092907) on September 17, 2019.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.