Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35191967›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2022

Response-Adapted Treatment Following Radiotherapy in Patients With Resectable Locally Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Xi Luo, Xiaodong Huang, Shaoyan Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Jingwei Luo, Jianping Xiao, Kai Wang, Yuan Qu, Xuesong Chen, Ye Zhang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Upfront Surgery Versus Upfront Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy as Primary Modality in Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  9. [Comparison of different laryngeal preservation strategies based on chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xi LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shaoyan LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaolei WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingwei LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianping XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuan QuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xuesong ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingbo WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianghu ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Guozhen XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Runye WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junlin YiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Laryngeal preservation strategies for resectable locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma (LAHPC) have been explored. However, the optimal strategy remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate a response-adapted strategy based on an early response to radiotherapy (RT) in patients with resectable LAHPC. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study was conducted from May 2009 to October 2019 with a median (IQR) follow-up period of 66.5 (44.7-97.0) months. The study was conducted at a tertiary academic medical center and included 423 patients pathologically confirmed stage III and IVB LAHPC. A total of 250 patients with previous cancer history, synchronous primary cancer, stage I or II, or with unresectable hypopharyngeal carcinoma were excluded. Exposures: Patients who reached 80% or greater tumor regression when evaluated endoscopically and by imaging methods at 50 Gy received definitive RT or concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and those with less than 80% regression underwent surgery 4 to 6 weeks after RT. Main Outcomes and Measures: Five-year overall survival and survival with a functional larynx. Results: Overall, 423 patients were included in the study (median [IQR] age, 55 [50-63] years; 408 [96.5%] men and 15 [3.5%] women). The response-adapted and primary surgery groups had significantly better survival than the primary RT group (52.7% and 54.4% vs 27.7%, respectively; P < .001). The response-adapted and primary surgery groups had similar 5-year overall survival of 52.7% vs 54.4%, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 1.02; 95% CI, 0.75 to 1.39; P = .89). The response-adapted group had better 5-year survival with functional larynx than the primary surgery group (40.6% vs 33.9%; HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.49 to 0.84, P = .001). Surgery complications did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. Among patients in the response-adapted group who required total laryngectomy (n = 186) as indicated by pretreatment evaluation, the 5-year cumulative Kaplan-Meier survival with functional larynx was 39.8%. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study, the response-adapted strategy based on an early RT response facilitated better treatment tailoring, maximum tumor control, and higher laryngeal preservation compared with primary surgery and primary RT strategies. This approach could provide a feasible laryngeal preservation strategy in patients with LAHPC.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyHypopharyngeal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLaryngectomyLarynxMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID35191967
PMCPMC8864511
OpenAlexW4213308461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.