Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35191658›Full record

ArticleTopics in antiviral medicine

Neurocognition and the Aging Brain in People With HIV: Implications for Screening.

Phillip Chan, Victor Valcour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in antiviral medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neuroimmune Correlates of HIV and Marijuana Use: Peripheral Biomarkers and Cognitive Function.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Expert Consensus Statement on an Updated Definition of Unintended Weight Loss Among Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Modern Treatment Era.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Phillip ChanInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand.
Victor ValcourUniversity of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration · THUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Machine learning to distinguish HAND from Alzheimer's disease in HIV over age 60R01MH113406 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POHL, KILIAN MARIA, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
Harnessing Single Cell Epigenome-wide profiling of Myeloid cells to Compare and Contrast Alzheimer's from HIV-Associated Cognitive DysfunctionR01AG063846 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has converted HIV infection from a lethal disease to a manageable chronic condition for most people. The drastic improvement in life expectancy of people with HIV has led to an expansion of the aging population of people with HIV globally. Recent research indicates that people with HIV on suppressive ART still sustain persistent, albeit alleviated, systemic and cerebral immune activation that can facilitate age-related causes of cognitive impairment (CI), including neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases. Although HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder remains prevalent in older people with HIV on suppressive ART, the co-occurrence of other age-related causes of CI makes the investigation and management of CI more challenging. More importantly, it remains unknown if the neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder are modified by the presence of age-related causes of CI, such as Alzheimer disease, and vice versa. This article will review findings regarding the interaction between HIV-1 infection and age-related comorbidities, namely atherosclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases, followed by cognitive outcomes of people with HIV in longitudinal studies. Cognitive symptoms of people with HIV on stable ART will be discussed. The review will go through the latest recommendations for cognitive screening in different HIV management guidelines, as well as the usefulness of various screening tools in the setting of stable viral suppression.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCognitive DysfunctionHIV InfectionsAgedAgingBrainHumansAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID35191658
PMCPMC8862751
OpenAlexW4213402082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.