Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35191656›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022

Validation of a semiological maneuver for the evaluation of spastic dynamic clubfoot: an approach based on the judgment of experts in physical medicine and rehabilitation.

Javier Benavides, Oscar E Castro

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier BenavidesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Valle, Cali, Colombia - javier.benavidez@correounivalle.edu.co.
Oscar E CastroDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Universidad del Valle · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evaluation of spasticity of the plantar flexors in dynamic clubfoot is difficult due to the almost invariable concomitance of Achilles clonus, which is a semiological artifact. No description was found in the literature of a technique for inhibiting or reducing the discharge generated by Achilles clonus to allow a correct assessment of spasticity in this segment.

aimValidation of a semiological maneuver that reduces or eliminates Achilles clonus for the adequate evaluation of spastic dynamic clubfoot.

designMulticenter cross-sectional study.

settingThe study was conducted by 12 experts in physical medicine and rehabilitation from various clinics and hospitals in Colombia. POPULATION: Thirty-five adults with dynamic spastic clubfoot and Achilles clonus secondary to upper motor neuron syndrome who attended outpatient consultation at physical medicine and rehabilitation services in eight cities Colombia from August 2020 to February 2021.

methodsThe usual method for examining spastic plantar flexors was compared to the proposed semiological maneuver to evaluate the proposed maneuver contributed to the reduction or elimination of Achilles clonus to allow a more accurate measure of spasticity in this segment. Four dimensions were evaluated by the experts: time required for application, simplicity, effectiveness and clinical utility. A cutoff point was established to identify whether the maneuver was unacceptable, acceptable or excellent.

resultsThe application of the maneuver was able to reduce or eliminate Achilles clonus as a masking sign of spasticity in the plantar flexors in 100% of the patients and was considered excellent in 77.1% of the cases for the four dimensions evaluated. A decrease in the degree of spasticity of the plantar flexors was observed when the maneuver was applied.

conclusionsThe proposed maneuver reduces or eliminates Achilles clonus, which could allow a more precise evaluation of spasticity in this segment. All of the experts recommended including the maneuver in routine examinations of this population. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Applying the proposed maneuver could improve the selection of patients with spastic dynamic clubfoot who require specific treatment.

Indexed as

ClubfootPhysical and Rehabilitation MedicineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJudgmentMuscle SpasticityTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35191656
PMCPMC9980492
OpenAlexW4212843408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.