Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35191005›Full record

ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2022

Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021.

P W Barnes, T M Robson, P J Neale, C E Williamson, R G Zepp, S Madronich, S R Wilson, A L Andrady, A M Heikkilä, G H Bernhard and 39 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Hydration of Trifluoroacetic Acid from 0 to 298 K.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2026
    Article
  3. Environmental and Ecological Monitoring with Biodegradable Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Environmental consequences of interacting effects of changes in stratospheric ozone, ultraviolet radiation, and climate: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2024.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Global impacts of an extreme solar particle event under different geomagnetic field strengths.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors at 20 institutions in 19 countries.

P W BarnesBiological Sciences and Environment Program, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-3679
T M RobsonOrganismal and Evolutionary Biology (OEB), Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-796X
P J NealeSmithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-8098
C E WilliamsonDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-1912
R G ZeppORD/CEMM, US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-4042
S MadronichAtmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-1313
S R WilsonSchool of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-2527
A L AndradyChemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Apex, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-9998
A M HeikkiläFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-5673
G H BernhardBiospherical Instruments Inc, San Diego, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-0756
A F BaisLaboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Department of Physics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-2001
R E NealePopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-0854
J F BornmanFood Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. janet.bornman@murdoch.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-4301
M A K JansenBEES, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-5859
A R KlekociukAntarctic Climate Program, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-0034
J Martinez-AbaigarFaculty of Science and Technology, University of La Rioja, La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-9862
S A RobinsonSecuring Antarctica's Environmental Future, Global Challenges Program and School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-9617
Q-W WangInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-9881
A T BanaszakUnidad Académica De Sistemas Arrecifales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma De México, Puerto Morelos, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-3983
D-P HäderDepartment of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Möhrendorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-5660
S HylanderCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems-EEMiS, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden. samuel.hylander@lnu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-5998
K C RoseBiological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-9381
S-Å WängbergMarine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-1013
B FoereidEnvironment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-0466
W-C HouEnvironmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-2932
R OssolaEnvironmental System Science (D-USYS), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-5958
N D PaulLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-4239
J E UkpeborChemistry Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-9952
M P S AndersenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Northridge, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5852
J LongstrethThe Institute for Global Risk Research, LLC, Bethesda, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-6726
T SchikowskiResearch Group of Environmental Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-9374
K R SolomonCentre for Toxicology, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-6413
B SulzbergerAcademic Guest, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-3073
L S BruckmanMaterials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-1072
K K PandeyWood Processing Division, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-6219
C C WhitePolymer Science and Materials Chemistry (PSMC), Exponent, Bethesda, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-4043
L ZhuCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-0562
M ZhuState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-3633
P J AucampPtersa Environmental Consultants, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-9228
J B LileyNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Alexandra, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-7928
R L McKenzieNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Alexandra, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-7057
M BerwickInternal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-2180
S N ByrneApplied Medical Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-1710
L M HollesteinDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-6791
R M LucasNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-3541
C M OlsenPopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-1888
L E RhodesPhotobiology Unit, Dermatology Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-6654
S YazarGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-6196
A R YoungSt John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London (KCL), London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-6772
Donghua University · CNNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research · NZQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AUAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRAustralian Antarctic Division · AUAustralian National University · AUBiospherical Instruments (United States) · USCase Western Reserve University · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNEnvironmental Protection Agency · USErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLETH Zurich · CHExponent (United States) · USFinnish Meteorological Institute · FIGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUInstitute of Wood Science and Technology · INKing's College London · GBLancaster University · GBLeibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Environmental Effects Assessment Panel of the Montreal Protocol under the United Nations Environment Programme evaluates effects on the environment and human health that arise from changes in the stratospheric ozone layer and concomitant variations in ultraviolet (UV) radiation at the Earth's surface. The current update is based on scientific advances that have accumulated since our last assessment (Photochem and Photobiol Sci 20(1):1-67, 2021). We also discuss how climate change affects stratospheric ozone depletion and ultraviolet radiation, and how stratospheric ozone depletion affects climate change. The resulting interlinking effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change are assessed in terms of air quality, carbon sinks, ecosystems, human health, and natural and synthetic materials. We further highlight potential impacts on the biosphere from extreme climate events that are occurring with increasing frequency as a consequence of climate change. These and other interactive effects are examined with respect to the benefits that the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments are providing to life on Earth by controlling the production of various substances that contribute to both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.

Indexed as

OzoneOzone DepletionClimate ChangeEcosystemHumansStratospheric OzoneUltraviolet RaysOzoneStratospheric Ozone

Identifiers

PMID35191005
PMCPMC8860140
OpenAlexW4213095676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.