Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35190694›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Associations between diagnostic time intervals and health-related quality of life, clinical anxiety and depression in adolescents and young adults with cancer: cross-sectional analysis of the BRIGHTLIGHT cohort.

Alice S Forster, Annie Herbert, Minjoung Monica Koo, Rachel M Taylor, Faith Gibson, Jeremy S Whelan, Georgios Lyratzopoulos, Lorna A Fern

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Differences in quality of life between early onset colorectal cancer patients compared to older patients: a qualitative study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Access to Care for Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer in the United States: State of the Literature.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alice S ForsterEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-7919
Annie HerbertMedical Research Council, Integrative Epidemiology Unit at University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Minjoung Monica KooEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Rachel M TaylorCentre for Nurse, Midwife and Allied Health Profession Led Research (CNMAR), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Faith GibsonSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7YH, UK.
Jeremy S WhelanCancer Clinical Trials Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Georgios LyratzopoulosEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-7421
Lorna A FernCancer Clinical Trials Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. lorna.fern@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-8466
University College London · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18180Cancer Research UK 29737Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of diagnostic intervals and outcomes is poorly understood in adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYA). We investigated associations between diagnostic intervals and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety and depression in a large AYA cohort.

methodsParticipants aged 12-24 completed interviews post-diagnosis, providing data on diagnostic experiences and the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) HRQoL, anxiety and depression. Demographic and cancer information were obtained from clinical and national records. Six diagnostic intervals were considered. Relationships between intervals and PROs were examined using regression models.

resultsEight hundred and thirty participants completed interviews. In adjusted models, across 28 of 30 associations, longer intervals were associated with poorer PROs. Patient intervals (symptom onset to first seeing a GP) of ≥1 month were associated with greater depression (adjusted odds ratio (aOR):1.7, 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.1-2.5) compared to <1 month. ≥3 pre-referral GP consultations were associated with greater anxiety (aOR:1.6, CI:1.1-2.3) compared to 1-2 consultations. Symptom onset to first oncology appointment intervals of ≥2 months was associated with impaired HRQoL (aOR:1.8, CI:1.2-2.5) compared to <2 months.

conclusionsProlonged diagnostic intervals in AYA are associated with an increased risk of impaired HRQoL, anxiety and depression. Identifying and delivering interventions for this high-risk group is a priority.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdolescentAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35190694
PMCPMC9174449
OpenAlexW4212951693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.