Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35190582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Superposition mechanism as a neural basis for understanding others.

Wataru Noguchi, Hiroyuki Iizuka, Masahito Yamamoto, Shigeru Taguchi

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wataru NoguchiFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan. w.noguchi@ist.hokudai.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki IizukaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan.
Masahito YamamotoFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan.
Shigeru TaguchiCenter for Human Nature, Artificial Intelligence, and Neuroscience, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social cognition has received much attention in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. Theory-theory (TT) and simulation theory (ST) provide the dominant theoretical frameworks for research on social cognition. However, neither theory addresses the matter of how the concepts of "self" and "other" are acquired through the development of human and nonhuman agents. Here, we show that the internal representations of "self" and "other" can be developed in an artificial agent only through the simple predictive learning achieved by deep neural networks with the superposition mechanism we herein propose. That is, social cognition can be achieved without a pre-given (or innate) framework of self and other; this is not assumed (or is at least unclear) in TT and ST. We demonstrate that the agent with the proposed model can acquire basic abilities of social cognition such as shared spatial representations of self and other, perspective-taking, and mirror-neuron-like activities of the agent's neural network. The result indicates that the superposition mechanism we propose is a necessary condition for the development of the concepts of "self" and "other" and, hence, for the development of social cognition in general.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerSelf ConceptSocial CognitionCognitive ScienceHumansLearningMirror NeuronsNeurosciences

Identifiers

PMID35190582
PMCPMC8861173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.