Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35190550›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2022

Analysis of recent shared ancestry in a familial cohort identifies coding and noncoding autism spectrum disorder variants.

Islam Oguz Tuncay, Nancy L Parmalee, Raida Khalil, Kiran Kaur, Ashwani Kumar, Mohamed Jimale, Jennifer L Howe, Kimberly Goodspeed, Patricia Evans, Loai Alzghoul and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genes · 2026
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  7. Review
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  11. Roles and regulation of δ-catenin in tumorigenesis and neuronal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Novel germline variants inFrontiers in neurology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Roles of lncRNAs in brain development and pathogenesis: Emerging therapeutic opportunities.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  19. The autism-associated loss of δ-catenin functions disrupts social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Loss ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Islam Oguz TuncayDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3530-5854
Nancy L ParmaleeEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Raida KhalilDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science, University of Philadelphia, Amman, Jordan.
Kiran KaurEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Ashwani KumarEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Mohamed JimaleEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jennifer L HoweThe Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kimberly GoodspeedDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Patricia EvansDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Loai AlzghoulDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Chao XingEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-0502
Stephen W SchererThe Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-1999
Maria H ChahrourDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. maria.chahrour@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-1480
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHospital for Sick Children · CAPhiladelphia University · JOUniversity of Jordan · JOUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a collection of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests. ASD is highly heritable, but genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous, reducing the power to identify causative genes. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) in an ASD cohort of 68 individuals from 22 families enriched for recent shared ancestry. We identified an average of 3.07 million variants per genome, of which an average of 112,512 were rare. We mapped runs of homozygosity (ROHs) in affected individuals and found an average genomic homozygosity of 9.65%, consistent with expectations for multiple generations of consanguineous unions. We identified potentially pathogenic rare exonic or splice site variants in 12 known (including KMT2C, SCN1A, SPTBN1, SYNE1, ZNF292) and 12 candidate (including CHD5, GRB10, PPP1R13B) ASD genes. Furthermore, we annotated noncoding variants in ROHs with brain-specific regulatory elements and identified putative disease-causing variants within brain-specific promoters and enhancers for 5 known ASD and neurodevelopmental disease genes (ACTG1, AUTS2, CTNND2, CNTNAP4, SPTBN4). We also identified copy number variants in two known ASD and neurodevelopmental disease loci in two affected individuals. In total we identified potentially etiological variants in known ASD or neurodevelopmental disease genes for ~61% (14/23) of affected individuals. We combined WGS with homozygosity mapping and regulatory element annotations to identify candidate ASD variants. Our analyses add to the growing number of ASD genes and variants and emphasize the importance of leveraging recent shared ancestry to map disease variants in complex neurodevelopmental disorders.

Identifiers

PMID35190550
PMCPMC8861044
OpenAlexW4213200670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.