Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35190417›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Off-label indications of aspirin in gynaecology and obstetrics outpatients at two Chinese tertiary care hospitals: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Sijie Shen, Jianhui Yang, Yao Chen, Jingxian Xie, Yanni Huang, Wubin Lin, Yufang Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sijie Shen *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jianhui Yang *Department of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China 814328154@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-1722
Yao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jingxian XieDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yanni HuangDepartment of Gynaecology, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wubin LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yufang LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of off-label aspirin indications and the level of scientific support for off-label indications of aspirin in gynaecology and obstetrics outpatients.

designA retrospective cross-sectional study.

settingTwo tertiary hospitals (a general hospital and a women and children's specialised hospital) in Xiamen, a city located on the southeastern coast of China.

participantsA total of 4257 prescriptions were included for 2091 female patients aged >18 who visited the gynaecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics and received aspirin treatment. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary measure of this study was the proportion of off-label indications and of off-label indications supported by strong scientific evidence. Evidence from clinical guidelines and Micromedex is shown using descriptive statements. On-label indications of drugs in the same class as aspirin were also referred to for off-label aspirin use without strong evidence support.

resultsAll indications of aspirin on outpatient prescriptions were determined as off-label use in this study. The most frequent off-label indication was recurrent miscarriage (2244 prescriptions, 52.71%). Totally, 30.94% of the prescriptions were supported by strong evidence for indications, including recurrent miscarriage with antiphospholipid syndrome and prophylaxis for pre-eclampsia. No drugs in the same class as aspirin had on-label indications for off-label aspirin use without strong evidence support.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that all indications of aspirin used in gynaecology and obstetrics outpatients at the two tertiary hospitals were off-label and not always supported by strong evidence, implicating that physicians should be cautious when issuing off-label prescriptions. More original clinical research on off-label aspirin use is needed to provide reference for routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

GynecologyObstetricsAgedAspirinChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansOff-Label UseOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAspiringynaecologyhealth policyobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID35190417
PMCPMC8860038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.