ArticleBMJ open2022
Effect of alcohol consumption on haemoglobin level among non-pregnant reproductive age women in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Addressing Anemia in High-Altitude Populations: Global Impact, Prevalence, Challenges, and Potential Solutions.American journal of hematology · 2025Review
- Alcohol consumption and associated factors among pregnant women at public health centers in Asella town, southeastern Ethiopia: a multicenter mixed-method cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Energy, protein and iron densities of dabi teff-field pea-based optimised novel complementary flour and its contribution to daily energy and nutrients demand by 6-23-month-old children.The British journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Article
- Anemia Among Women Using Family Planning at Public Health Facilities in Ambo Town, Central Ethiopia: Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of blood medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the effect of alcohol consumption on haemoglobin levels among non-pregnant reproductive age women using national representative data.
methodA secondary data analysis was conducted using data from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. The main outcome of interest was anaemia defined as a haemoglobin value <12 g/which was measured using HemoCue, and adjusted for both altitude and smoking status. The main exposure variable was alcohol consumption. Both multivariable logistic regression and generalised linear model were employed to assess the association between alcohol consumption and anaemia and to compare the mean of haemoglobin between the non-drinkers and three alcohol consumption frequency categories, respectively, after adjusting for the potential confounders.
resultIn the current analysis, a total of 13 436 non-pregnant women were included. The overall prevalence of anaemia among non-pregnant women was 23.2% of which 17.9% were mildly anaemic, 4.6% were moderately anaemic and 0.7% were severely anaemic. There was a significant negative association between anaemia and respondents' history and frequency of alcohol consumption in the pooled sample. Among non-pregnant women, the odds of having anaemia were decreased with a history of alcohol drinking (adjusted OR (AOR)=0.32 (95% CI: 0.214 to 0.394)). Women who drunk alcohol less than once a week ((AOR=0.54 (95% CI: 0.31 to 0.94), those who drunk alcohol at least once a week (AOR=0.50 (95% CI: 0.28 to 0.88)) and who drunk alcohol almost every day in the last 12 months (AOR=0.42 (95% CI: 0.21 to 0.81)) had significantly lower odds of having anaemia than women who had not ever taken a drink that contain alcohol.
conclusionThis study showed that nearly a quarter of non-pregnant women in Ethiopia were found to be anaemic. Alcohol consumption increases haemoglobin concentration. Further cohort or experimental studies are therefore needed to further assess the relationship between alcohol consumption and haemoglobin level among Ethiopian populations.
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