Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35189982›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2022

Household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in urban and semi-urban areas in Indonesia.

Ahmad Syafiq, Sandra Fikawati, Syilga Cahya Gemily

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad SyafiqCenter for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Building F Level 2, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. a-syafiq@ui.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-4633
Sandra FikawatiCenter for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Building F Level 2, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Syilga Cahya GemilyCenter for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Building F Level 2, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

university of indonesia NKB-2791/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic was the weakening of the community's economic condition. The weak economy of the community will have an impact on household food security. This study aims to determine food security in the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the impact of the pandemic on food security in urban and semi-urban areas.

methodsA cross-sectional study with a total sample of 517 people who live in urban (Jakarta) and semi-urban (Depok) areas. The research data was collected online and purposively through Posyandu cadres who have access to family/community. Food security was measured using HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) method, while impact of COVID-19 pandemic was categorized into two categories: impacted (reduced income and laid off) and less impacted (not reduced income and laid off). Data analysis used the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.

resultsThere were 65.0% of households with various level of food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that family income during the COVID-19 pandemic (AOR = 4.2; CI = 2.7-6.7), the type of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., reduced income and stopped working (AOR = 2.6; CI = 1.6-4.1), and the age of the respondent (AOR = 1.7; CI = 1.1-2.5) were significantly related to household food security during the pandemic after being controlled by husband's work status. Households with lower income had 4 times higher risk to experience food insecurity compared to those with higher income. Heavily impacted households (through reduced income and stopped working) had 3 times higher risk to experience food insecurity compared to those who did not. Additionally, we found that households with younger respondent (< 31 years old) had 2 times higher risk to experience food insecurity compared to those older counterparts.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic impacted household food security in both urban and semi-urban areas through worsening employment status and income condition.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFood SecurityFood SupplyHumansIndonesiaSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 pandemicFood securitySemi-urban areaUrban area

Identifiers

PMID35189982
PMCPMC8860285
OpenAlexW4226033730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.