Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35189877›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Analysis of risk factors for multidrug-resistant organisms in diabetic foot infection.

Xi Yan, Jin-Fang Song, Liang Zhang, Xia Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xi Yan *Department of Pharmacy, Changzhi People's Hospital, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, China.
Jin-Fang Song *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China. songjinfang1987@126.com.
Liang ZhangDepartment of National Metabolic Management, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiangnan University · CNChangzhi Medical College · CNWuxi Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program Q2019096Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique JY202011Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guangxi CSZ0N1809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the bacteriological characteristics, risk factors, and treatment of multi-drug resistance (MDR) organisms in patients with diabetic foot infection.

methodsPatients with diabetic foot ulcer admitted to hospital from June 2018 to December 2019 (n = 180) were selected as clinical subjects. Demographic information, routine blood test, wound culture and sensitivity were collected. Risk factors of MDR bacteria were analyzed.

resultsAmong 180 patients with diabetic foot ulcer, 146 were positive in bacterial culture, with 84 positive in MDR bacteria. A total of 182 strains were isolated, with 104 strains being multi-drug resistant. Body mass index, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, course of ulcer, size of ulcer, peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, osteomyelitis, peripheral blood leukocyte count, percentage of neutrophils, and previous use of antibiotics were the related factors of infection of MDR bacteria in diabetic foot ulcer patients (P < 0.05). The leukocyte count and neutrophil ratio of MDR-bacilli were lower than those of non MDR-bacilli (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe risk of MDR bacteria in diabetic foot infection is high. It is necessary to evaluate the risk of multidrug-resistant bacteria by characterizing the course of disease, metabolic control, local ulcer and other aspects in order to formulate an effective treatment plan. The decrease of leukocyte count and neutrophil ratio may be related to damage of the host immune response.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdultAgedBacterial InfectionsDiabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsDiabetic food infectionDiabetic foot ulcersMultidrug-resistant bacteria

Identifiers

PMID35189877
PMCPMC8862361
OpenAlexW4213010380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.