Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35189847›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2022

Pattern, frequency and causes of dental extraction among children/adolescents Syrian refugees: an observational study.

Nesreen A Salim, Faleh A Sawair, Fatima Hafedh Meyad, Julian D Satterthwaite, Ashraf Abukaraky, Samiha Sartawi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nesreen A SalimProsthodontic department, School of Dentistry, Consultant in fixed and removable prosthodontics, The University of Jordan, The University of Jordan Hospital, Amman, Jordan. N.salim@ju.edu.jo.
Faleh A SawairDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Fatima Hafedh MeyadHealthcare management master student, Bahcesehir University, Bahcesehir, Turkey.
Julian D SatterthwaiteProfessor of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ashraf AbukarakyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Samiha SartawiProsthodontic department, School of Dentistry, consultant in fixed and removable prosthodontics, The University of Jordan, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOBahçeşehir University · TRUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Syrian conflict has had a massive impact on the dental health of refugees. Dental extraction is a good indicator of socioeconomic position and degree of oral hygiene, however there is a scarcity of evidence in the scientific literature that characterizes the reasons for extraction in refugees. AIMS AND

methodsThe current study looked at the extraction causes and related sociodemographic variables of 322 Syrian refugees (46.3% females, 53.7% males) who were treated in a dental clinic in Zaatari camp (Jordan), from September to December 2019. All child Syrian refugees (aged 4-16) visiting the facility were eligible to participate. A validated semi-structured survey was used to collect clinical and sociodemographic data from the research sample. Chi-square test, Independent sample t-test, and ANOVA test were used to examine associations between the different variables. The significance level was set at P < 0.05.

resultsThe total number of teeth extracted was 397: 25 (6.3%) permanent teeth, 371 (93.5%) primary teeth, and one mesiodens (0.2%). Overall, lower teeth were most commonly extracted (56.9%). The most common teeth that required extraction were the lower primary molars, with lower left primary second molars being the most commonly extracted (15.9%). As the level of parental education increased, the mean number of extracted teeth decreased (P = 0.035), additionally, as the frequency of toothbrushing increased extractions due to caries decreased significantly (P = 0.027).

conclusionsDental caries and pulpal diseases were discovered to be the most prevalent causes for primary and permanent tooth extraction, with no difference between males and females. The lower left primary molar was the most commonly afflicted tooth.

Indexed as

Dental CariesRefugeesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaTooth ExtractionDental cariesOral healthReasonSyrian refugeesTooth extractionTraumaZaatari camp

Identifiers

PMID35189847
PMCPMC8862218
OpenAlexW4213178467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.