Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35188619›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2022

Pre-surgical embolization of carotid body paragangliomas: advantages of direct percutaneous approach and transitory balloon-occlusion at the origin of the external carotid artery.

Aldo Paolucci, Anna Maria Ierardi, Sophia Hohenstatt, Viviana Grassi, Silvia Romagnoli, Lorenzo Pignataro, Santi Trimarchi, Gianpaolo Carrafiello

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In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct percutaneous puncture versus transarterial embolization for head and neck paragangliomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aldo PaolucciUnit of Neuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Anna Maria IerardiRadiology Unit, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. annamaria.ierardi@policlinico.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-9713
Sophia HohenstattDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Viviana GrassiVascular Surgery-Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Silvia RomagnoliVascular Surgery-Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo PignataroOtolaryngology Department Fondazione, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Santi TrimarchiVascular Surgery-Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Gianpaolo CarrafielloUnit of Neuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent embolization techniques and materials are available for the pre-operative embolization of carotid body paragangliomas. In this study, we report the first experience of the direct percutaneous puncture technique under fluoroscopic guidance using the low-viscosity formula of SQUID-12. The additional use of a transitory balloon-blockage at the origin of the external carotid artery aims to confer higher protection by limiting the risk of non-target embolization and subsequent neurological sequelae. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all cases of carotid body paragangliomas that have undergone pre-surgical embolization with a direct puncture technique and balloon-assistance at our institution between 2019 and 2020. The use of the liquid EVOH-based SQUID-12 as the sole embolic agent was the main inclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 9 patients with 9 carotid body paragangliomas were enrolled in this case series. The mean volume of the lesion was 309 mm3. The mean embolization-session time amounted to 88 min. The average number of needles inserted was 2, and the mean volume of SQUID-12 used per case was 23 ml. Successful total devascularization was obtained in all cases. No long-term sequelae due to the embolization procedure occurred.

conclusionsPre-operative paraganglioma embolization with SQUID-12 using a direct puncture and balloon-assisted technique is a safe and efficient method with few complications.

Indexed as

Balloon OcclusionCarotid Body TumorEmbolization, TherapeuticCarotid Artery, ExternalHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEmbolizationHead and neck tumorInterventional neuroradiologyLiquid embolicParagangliomaPercutaneous embolization

Identifiers

PMID35188619
OpenAlexW4213183532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.