Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35188572›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Positive supercoiling favors transcription elongation through lac repressor-mediated DNA loops.

Wenxuan Xu, Yan Yan, Irina Artsimovitch, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MACRO-MOLECULAR CROWDING FAVORS WRITHE IN UNWOUND DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. DNA topological regulation in RNA polymerase II transcription.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Detecting DNA Loops Using Tethered Particle Motion.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenxuan XuPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Yan YanPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Irina ArtsimovitchDepartment of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-0980
David DunlapPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laura FinziPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-5339
Emory University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Mechnanism of transcript elongation control by RfaHR01GM067153 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IRINA ARTSIMOVITCH · 2003 to 2026
$8.0M
The lambda bacteriophage regulatory loopR01GM084070 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FINZI, LAURA · 2009 to 2021
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some proteins, like the lac repressor (LacI), mediate long-range loops that alter DNA topology and create torsional barriers. During transcription, RNA polymerase generates supercoiling that may facilitate passage through such barriers. We monitored E. coli RNA polymerase progress along templates in conditions that prevented, or favored, 400 bp LacI-mediated DNA looping. Tethered particle motion measurements revealed that RNA polymerase paused longer at unlooped LacI obstacles or those barring entry to a loop than those barring exit from the loop. Enhanced dissociation of a LacI roadblock by the positive supercoiling generated ahead of a transcribing RNA polymerase within a torsion-constrained DNA loop may be responsible for this reduction in pause time. In support of this idea, RNA polymerase transcribed 6-fold more slowly through looped DNA and paused at LacI obstacles for 66% less time on positively supercoiled compared to relaxed templates, especially under increased tension (torque). Positive supercoiling propagating ahead of polymerase facilitated elongation along topologically complex, protein-coated templates.

Indexed as

DNAEscherichia coliDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, SuperhelicalLac OperonLac RepressorsNucleic Acid ConformationDNADNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, SuperhelicalLac Repressors

Identifiers

PMID35188572
PMCPMC8934669
OpenAlexW4213107009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.