Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35188327›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2022

Ambulatory blood pressure response to S-amlodipine in Korean adult patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: A prospective, observational study.

Dong Kyun Kim, Joon Ho Ahn, Ki Hong Lee, Si-Hyuck Kang, Sung Soo Kim, Jin Oh Na, Sang Don Park, Kye Taek Ahn, Jung-Hee Lee, In Hyun Jung and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Dong Kyun KimDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Joon Ho AhnDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Ki Hong LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Si-Hyuck KangCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Sung Soo KimDepartment of Cardiology, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jin Oh NaDepartment of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Don ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, South Korea.
Kye Taek AhnDepartment of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Jung-Hee LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
In Hyun JungDepartment of Cardiology, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jongkwon SeoDepartment of Cardiology, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Woong Gil ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, South Korea.
Chonnam National University Hospital · KRInje University Sanggye Paik Hospital · KRChonnam National University · KRChosun University Hospital · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRInha University Hospital · KRKonkuk University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRYeungnam University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although amlodipine is recommended as the first-line therapy for the treatment of hypertension, its use is limited by its potential side effects. S-amlodipine is expected to be able to minimize side effects of amlodipine with a similar antihypertensive effect by removing the malicious R-chiral form. However, sustainable blood pressure control with S-amlodipine has not been well established yet. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) profiles before and after a 12-week treatment of S-amlodipine. Patients received once-daily S-amlodipine 2.5 or 5 mg. ABP during 24 hr and office blood pressure were measured at baseline and after the 12-week treatment. Primary endpoints were changes of systolic and diastolic 24 hr ABP. After 12-week S-amlodipine treatment, mean systolic ABP (-15.1 ± 16.2 mmHg, p < .001) and diastolic ABP (-8.9 ± 9.8 mmHg, p < .001) were decreased significantly. Both daytime and night-time mean systolic BP and diastolic BP were also significantly decreased after the 12-week treatment. Global trough-to-peak ratio and smoothness index after 12-week S-amlodipine treatment were .75 and .79 for SBP and .65 and .61 for DBP, respectively. Age ≥65 years (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.13; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.67-14.3) and nonalcohol drinking (HR: 3.09; 95% CI: 1.34-7.17) were independent clinical factors for target ABP achievement. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) were developed in 16 (6.4%) patients, including two (.8%) cases of peripheral edema. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the efficacy and safety of S-amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension.

Indexed as

AmlodipineHypertensionAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryDouble-Blind MethodEssential HypertensionHumansProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaTetrazolesAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsTetrazolesambulatoryblood pressure monitoringchiralityessential hypertensionsafetyS-amlodipine

Identifiers

PMID35188327
PMCPMC8925000
OpenAlexW4212901793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.