Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35188105›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Environmentally sensitive hotspots in the methylome of the early human embryo.

Matt J Silver, Ayden Saffari, Noah J Kessler, Gririraj R Chandak, Caroline H D Fall, Prachand Issarapu, Akshay Dedaniya, Modupeh Betts, Sophie E Moore, Michael N Routledge and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Environmental and Genetic Perturbations of the Sperm Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetics of pregnancy: looking beyond the DNA code.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Matt J SilverMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3852-9677
Ayden SaffariMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
Noah J KesslerDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gririraj R ChandakGenomic Research on Complex Diseases, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Caroline H D FallMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Prachand IssarapuGenomic Research on Complex Diseases, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Akshay DedaniyaGenomic Research on Complex Diseases, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Modupeh BettsMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
Sophie E MooreMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
Michael N RoutledgeSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Zdenko HercegEpigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency For Research On Cancer, Lyon, France.
Cyrille CueninEpigenomics and Mechanisms Branch, International Agency For Research On Cancer, Lyon, France.
Maria DerakhshanMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
Philip T JamesMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
David MonkBiomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Andrew M PrenticeMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gambia, United Kingdom.
MRC Unit the Gambia · GMCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRJiangsu University · CNKing's College London · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC-A760-5QX00Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/M01424X/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R020183/1Medical Research Council MC_U123292700Medical Research Council MC_U123292701Medical Research Council MC_UP_1005/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00026/3Medical Research Council MR/N006208/1Medical Research Council MR/P012019/1Medical Research Council MR/T032863/1Medical Research Council MR/V005820/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, DNA methylation marks inherited from gametes are largely erased following fertilisation, prior to construction of the embryonic methylome. Exploiting a natural experiment of seasonal variation including changes in diet and nutritional status in rural Gambia, we analysed three datasets covering two independent child cohorts and identified 259 CpGs showing consistent associations between season of conception (SoC) and DNA methylation. SoC effects were most apparent in early infancy, with evidence of attenuation by mid-childhood. SoC-associated CpGs were enriched for metastable epialleles, parent-of-origin-specific methylation and germline differentially methylated regions, supporting a periconceptional environmental influence. Many SoC-associated CpGs overlapped enhancers or sites of active transcription in H1 embryonic stem cells and fetal tissues. Half were influenced but not determined by measured genetic variants that were independent of SoC. Environmental 'hotspots' providing a record of environmental influence at periconception constitute a valuable resource for investigating epigenetic mechanisms linking early exposures to lifelong health and disease.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenomeChildCpG IslandsEmbryo, MammalianEpigenesis, GeneticFertilizationHumansconceptionDNA methylationearly embryoepidemiologygeneticsgenomicsglobal healthhumanmetastable epiallelenutritionparent-of-origin effects

Identifiers

PMID35188105
PMCPMC8912923
OpenAlexW4220880718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.