Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35188059›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2022

Broad activation of the PRKN pathway triggers synaptic failure by disrupting synaptic mitochondrial supply in early tauopathy.

Yu Young Jeong, Nuo Jia, Dhasarathan Ganesan, Qian Cai

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Dysregulation of autophagosome-mitochondria contacts contributes to autophagy dysfunction and neurodegeneration in tauopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dietary High-Fat Promotes Cognitive Impairment by Suppressing Mitophagy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu Young JeongDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6786-9980
Nuo JiaDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Dhasarathan GanesanDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Qian CaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-2749
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

The Role of Abnormal Inter-Organelle Communication in the Pathogenesis of TauopathyR01NS089737 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Qian Cai · 2014 to 2026
$5.5M
Molecular regulation of endosome fission during endocytic recyclingR01GM135326 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Barth Demian Grant · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Mitochondrial Dynamics in NeuronsR21NS102780 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CAI, QIAN, RONGO, CHRISTOPHER G · 2017 to 2018
$424k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135326NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089737NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS102780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial defects are a hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD), with pathologically phosphorylated MAPT/tau (phospho-MAPT/tau) reported to induce mitochondrial damage. Mitophagy constitutes a key pathway of mitochondrial quality control by which damaged mitochondria are sequestered within autophagosomes for lysosomal degradation. However, the mechanistic understanding of mitophagy and its association with pathologies under tauopathy conditions remains very limited. Here, we reveal that mitochondrial stress under phospho-MAPT/tau-mediated challenges broadly activates PRKN-mediated mitophagy which induces an unexpected effect - depletion of mitochondria from synaptic terminals, a characteristic feature in early tauopathy. PRKN activation accelerates RHOT1 turnover and consequently halts RHOT1-mediated mitochondrial anterograde movement, which disrupts mitochondrial supply to tauopathy synapses and thereby impairs synaptic function. Strikingly, increasing RHOT1 levels prevents synapse loss and reverses cognitive impairment in tauopathy mice by restoring synaptic mitochondrial populations. Thus, our study uncovers an important early mechanism underlying tauopathy-linked synaptic failure and opens a new avenue for specifically targeting early synaptic dysfunction in tauopathies, including AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaTauopathiesAnimalsAutophagyMiceMitochondriaMitophagytau Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimermitochondrial anterograde transportmitophagyPRKNRHOT1synaptic dysfunctionsynaptic mitochondrial deficitstauopathy

Identifiers

PMID35188059
PMCPMC9225291
OpenAlexW4213353020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.