Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187702›Full record

SynthesisPediatric dermatology2022

Risk factors for the development of Spitz neoplasms.

Sarah Benton, Andrew Roth, Ayesha U Khan, Jeffrey Zhao, Daniel Kim, Elsy V Compres, Annette M Wagner, Lacey L Kruse, Bin Zhang, Pedram Gerami

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cutaneous melanoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah BentonDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrew RothDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ayesha U KhanDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeffrey ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel KimDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elsy V CompresDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Annette M WagnerDivision of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lacey L KruseDivision of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2457
Bin ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pedram GeramiDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-1037

Funding

IDP Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe principal environmental risk factor for conventional nevi and melanomas is ultraviolet exposure. However, little is known about genetic or environmental risk factors for developing Spitz tumors. This study investigates risk factors associated with Spitz neoplasms.

methodsPatients with Spitz tumors seen at Northwestern Memorial Hospital and Lurie Children's Hospital were surveyed with a 16-item questionnaire about environmental and inherited factors. Spitz tumor patients were compared to a pediatric control cohort from a similar clinical setting. This was supplemented with a meta-analysis of genetic and environmental causes of Spitz neoplasms.

resultsOne hundred and six Spitz and 58 control surveys were obtained and no statistically significant differences in genetic or environmental risk factors were found between Spitz and control groups.

conclusionOur data and meta-analysis suggest that typical risk factors associated with melanoma are not significantly associated with Spitz tumors. Identification of relevant genetic or environmental risk factors will likely require larger and population-based studies.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevusNevus, Epithelioid and Spindle CellSkin NeoplasmsChildDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRisk Factorsmelanocytic neoplasmsmeta-analysisrisk factorsSpitzsurvey

Identifiers

PMID35187702
PMCPMC9306590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.