Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187516›Full record

ArticleThe lancet. Healthy longevity2022

Geriatric risk factors for serious COVID-19 outcomes among older adults with cancer: a cohort study from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium.

Arielle Elkrief, Cassandra Hennessy, Nicole M Kuderer, Samuel M Rubinstein, Elizabeth Wulff-Burchfield, Rachel P Rosovsky, Karen Vega-Luna, Michael A Thompson, Orestis A Panagiotou, Aakash Desai and 41 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The lancet. Healthy longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors.

Arielle ElkriefMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cassandra HennessyVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nicole M KudererAdvanced Cancer Research Group, Kirkland, WA, USA.
Samuel M RubinsteinUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elizabeth Wulff-BurchfieldThe University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Rachel P RosovskyMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA, USA.
Karen Vega-LunaVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Michael A ThompsonAurora Cancer Care, Advocate Aurora Health, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Orestis A PanagiotouDepartment of Health Services Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Aakash DesaiMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Donna R RiveraNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ali Raza KhakiStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lisa TachikiFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ryan C LynchFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA.
Catherine StrattonYale Cancer Center at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rawad EliasHartford Healthcare Cancer Institute, Hartford, CT, USA.
Gerald BatistSegal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Anup KasiThe University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Dimpy P ShahMays Cancer Center at UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson Cancer Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ziad BakounyDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Angelo CabalMoores Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Jessica ClementHartford Healthcare Cancer Institute, Hartford, CT, USA.
Jennifer CrowellSt Elizabeth Healthcare, Edgewood, KY, USA.
Becky DixonSt Elizabeth Healthcare, Edgewood, KY, USA.
Christopher R FrieseUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stacy L FryUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Punita GroverUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shuchi GulatiUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shilpa GuptaCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Clara HwangHenry Ford Cancer Institute, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hina KhanThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Soo Jung KimMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth J KleinThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Chris LabakiDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Rana R McKayMoores Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Amanda NizamCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nathan A PennellCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Matthew PucVirtua Health, Marlton, NJ, USA.
Andrew L SchmidtDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Armin ShahrokniMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Justin A ShayaMoores Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Christopher T SuUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sarah WallThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nicole WilliamsThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Trisha M Wise-DraperUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sanjay MishraVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Petros GrivasFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin FrenchVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jeremy L WarnerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tanya M WildesCancer and Aging Research Group, St Louis, MO, USA.
COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
TRAINING IN CANCER BIOLOGY &TRANSPLANTATIONT32CA009515 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NANCY ELLEN DAVIDSON, Effie W Petersdorf · 1985 to 2026
$16.2M
Interdisciplinary Research Training Center in Cancer Care DeliveryT32CA236621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lauren P Wallner · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
The Impact of Accountable Care Organizations on Post Acute CareR01AG053307 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOZALO, PEDRO L · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009515NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236621NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder age is associated with poorer outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection, although the heterogeneity of ageing results in some older adults being at greater risk than others. The objective of this study was to quantify the association of a novel geriatric risk index, comprising age, modified Charlson comorbidity index, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, with COVID-19 severity and 30-day mortality among older adults with cancer.

methodsIn this cohort study, we enrolled patients aged 60 years and older with a current or previous cancer diagnosis (excluding those with non-invasive cancers and premalignant or non-malignant conditions) and a current or previous laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis who reported to the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) multinational, multicentre, registry between March 17, 2020, and June 6, 2021. Patients were also excluded for unknown age, missing data resulting in unknown geriatric risk measure, inadequate data quality, or incomplete follow-up resulting in unknown COVID-19 severity. The exposure of interest was the CCC19 geriatric risk index. The primary outcome was COVID-19 severity and the secondary outcome was 30-day all-cause mortality; both were assessed in the full dataset. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were estimated from ordinal and binary logistic regression models.

findings5671 patients with cancer and COVID-19 were included in the analysis. Median follow-up time was 56 days (IQR 22-120), and median age was 72 years (IQR 66-79). The CCC19 geriatric risk index identified 2365 (41·7%) patients as standard risk, 2217 (39·1%) patients as intermediate risk, and 1089 (19·2%) as high risk. 36 (0·6%) patients were excluded due to non-calculable geriatric risk index. Compared with standard-risk patients, high-risk patients had significantly higher COVID-19 severity (adjusted OR 7·24; 95% CI 6·20-8·45). 920 (16·2%) of 5671 patients died within 30 days of a COVID-19 diagnosis, including 161 (6·8%) of 2365 standard-risk patients, 409 (18·5%) of 2217 intermediate-risk patients, and 350 (32·1%) of 1089 high-risk patients. High-risk patients had higher adjusted odds of 30-day mortality (adjusted OR 10·7; 95% CI 8·54-13·5) than standard-risk patients.

interpretationThe CCC19 geriatric risk index was strongly associated with COVID-19 severity and 30-day mortality. Our CCC19 geriatric risk index, based on readily available clinical factors, might provide clinicians with an easy-to-use risk stratification method to identify older adults most at risk for severe COVID-19 as well as mortality.

fundingUS National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute Cancer Center.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesCOVID-19 TestingHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35187516
PMCPMC8843069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.