Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187496›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2022

Mortality and PICU Hospitalization Among Pediatric Gunshot Wound Victims in Chicago.

Maya A Rhine, Emma M Hegermiller, Jason M Kane, Mark B Slidell, Anoop Mayampurath, Alisa A McQueen, Nina Mbadiwe, Neethi P Pinto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of outcomes and mortality rates in lower-extremity fractures due to gunshot wounds among pediatric patients.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  2. Evaluation of pediatric gunshot wounds and emergency department dynamics in high-volume incidents.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maya A RhinePritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Emma M HegermillerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jason M KaneSection of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago IL.
Mark B SlidellSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Anoop MayampurathDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Research Informatics, Biological Sciences Division, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Alisa A McQueenSection of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL.
Nina MbadiweDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL.
Neethi P PintoDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Using Machine Learning to Predict Clinical Deterioration in Hospitalized ChildrenK01HL148390 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAYAMPURATH, ANOOP · 2019 to 2023
$738k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL148390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firearm injury accounts for significant morbidity with high mortality among children admitted to the PICU. Understanding risk factors for PICU admission is an important step toward developing prevention and intervention strategies to minimize the burden of pediatric gunshot wound (GSW) injury.

objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to characterize outcomes and the likelihood of PICU admission among children with GSWs. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsRetrospective cohort study of GSW patients 0-18 years old evaluated at the University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital Pediatric Trauma Center from 2010 to 2017. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Demographic and injury severity measures were acquired from an institutional database. We describe mortality and hospitalization characteristics for the cohort. We used logistic regression models to test the association between PICU admission and patient characteristics.

resultsDuring the 8-year study period, 294 children experienced GSWs. We did not observe trends in overall mortality over time, but mortality for children with GSWs was higher than all-cause PICU mortality. Children 0-6 years old experienced longer hospitalizations compared with children 13-16 years old (5 vs 3 d; CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Despite declines in pediatric firearm mortality across the United States, mortality did not decrease over time in our cohort and was higher than all-cause PICU mortality. Younger children with GSWs experience longer hospitalizations and require PICU care more often than older children. Our findings suggest that the youngest victims of firearm-related injury may be particularly at-risk of the long-term sequelae of critical illness and injury.

Indexed as

critical carefirearmgunshot woundgun violenceoutcomespediatric gunshot wounds

Identifiers

PMID35187496
PMCPMC8843368
OpenAlexW4211012466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.