Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187428›Full record

ArticleBeyoglu eye journal2019

Duane Retraction Syndrome and Accompanying Ocular Abnormalities.

Murat Kocamaz, Ebru Demet Aygit, Asli Inal, Osman Bulut Ocak, Ugur Cicek, Birsen Gokyigit

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beyoglu eye journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in exotropic Duane retraction syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murat KocamazDepartment of Ophthalmology, Darica Farabi Training and Research Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ebru Demet AygitDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Healty Sciences, Prof. Dr. N. Resat Belger Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Asli InalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Healty Sciences, Prof. Dr. N. Resat Belger Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Osman Bulut OcakDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Healty Sciences, Prof. Dr. N. Resat Belger Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ugur CicekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Siirt State Hospital, Siirt, Turkey.
Birsen GokyigitDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Healty Sciences, Prof. Dr. N. Resat Belger Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Farabi Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital syndrome characterized by limitation in adduction and/or abduction eye movements and narrowing of the palpebral fissure in adduction, and may include globe retraction, upshoot or downshoot. Several systemic abnormalities, syndromes, and additional ocular findings can accompany DRS. This study is an evaluation of eye findings in patients with DRS.

methodsThe records of 632 patients with DRS who were followed up between 1995 and 2016 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with a follow-up of less than 6 months and patients with a history of eye/cranial trauma or injury were not included in the study. Before the patients were examined, a detailed anamnesis was obtained. Details of the medical records, including additional systemic diseases, were recorded.

resultsThe average of follow-up time was 45 months (min-max: 6-128 months). There were 255 male and 377 female patients. A total of 34 patients (5.4%) had additional ocular abnormalities. The most frequently observed ocular pathologies associated with DRS were congenital ptosis (n=6, 0.94%) and coloboma of the iris (n=4, 0.63%).

conclusionMost cases of DRS are observed as isolated. However, various ocular and systemic abnormalities and syndromes are associated with DRS. In particular, synkinetic syndromes may frequently be seen alongside DRS. Therefore, a complete ocular examination and anamnesis are crucial in cases with DRS.

Indexed as

Congenital ptosisDuane retraction syndromeiris colobomanystagmus

Identifiers

PMID35187428
PMCPMC8842036
OpenAlexW2913842937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.