Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187383›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2022

Circulating Liver-enriched Antimicrobial Peptide-2 Decreases During Male Puberty.

Tero Varimo, Päivi J Miettinen, Kirsi Vaaralahti, Jorma Toppari, Hanna Huopio, Raimo Voutilainen, Sirpa Tenhola, Matti Hero, Taneli Raivio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01797718 (Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01797718 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty: Towards Evidence-based Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2013 to 2018Enrolled35ConditionsConstitutional Delay of Growth and PubertyArmsTestosterone, Letrozole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. LEAP2 in Physiology-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Deficiency ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tero VarimoNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-4563
Päivi J MiettinenNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.
Kirsi VaaralahtiStem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Research Programs Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland.
Jorma ToppariInstitute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, and Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
Hanna HuopioKuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Raimo VoutilainenKuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Sirpa TenholaKymenlaakso Central Hospital, FI-48210 Kotka, Finland.
Matti HeroNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.
Taneli RaivioNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-434X
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIKymenlaakson keskussairaala · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCirculating levels of liver-enriched antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP2), a ghrelin receptor antagonist, decrease under caloric restriction and increase in obesity. The role of LEAP2 in male puberty, a phase with accelerated energy demand, is unclear.

objectiveThis work aimed to investigate whether circulating LEAP2 levels are downregulated in boys following the onset of puberty to respond to the energy need required for growth.

methodsWe determined circulating LEAP2 levels in 28 boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) who participated in a randomized controlled trial (NCT01797718), and were treated with letrozole (n = 15) or intramuscular low-dose testosterone (T) (n = 13) for 6 months. Blood sampling and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-measured body composition were performed at 0-, 6-, and 12-month visits.

resultsSerum LEAP2 levels decreased statistically significantly during pubertal progression (0-6 months: mean decrease -4.3 [10.3] ng/mL,

conclusionCirculating LEAP2 levels decreased after induction of puberty reciprocally with increased growth rate and energy demand, reflecting the metabolic state of the adolescent. Further, the results suggest that estradiol levels may have a permissive role in downregulating circulating LEAP2 levels.

Indexed as

acylated ghrelinliver-enriched antimicrobial peptide-2pubertytestosterone

Identifiers

PMID35187383
PMCPMC8852683
OpenAlexW4211083303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.