ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center.
Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular disease risk among hypertensive patients in Africa.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Review
- Incidence and predictors of cardiovascular disease among hypertension patients in, Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Osteocalcin: A Potential Marker of Peripheral Arterial Stiffness in Hypertensive Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Perceived barriers and enablers influencing health extension workers toward home-based hypertension screening in rural northwest Ethiopia: interpretive descriptive study.BMC health services research · 2022Article
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Globally an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases, which covers 31% of all global deaths, and the three quarters taking place in developing countries. Hypertension is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Its influence is high with other risk factors. This study aimed to determine the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among hypertensive patients at Jimma University Medical Center.
methodsUsing December to January 2017 hypertension-related report of Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC), a retrospective cohort study type was conducted on purposively selected 343 patients. Three nurses from JUMC participated in the data collection, and the data were fitted using the Cox-Proportional Hazard (Cox-PH) model.
resultsAbout 138 (40.23%) patients were experienced cardiovascular disease at 28 months median time. From the Cox-PH model, the hazard ratio and 95% CI of age (HR = 1.0495, 95% CI: 1.0250-1.0747), urban (HR = 2.1225, 95% CI: 1.3813-3.2613), diabetes mellitus (HR = 1.702, 95% CI: 1.0082-2.8731), proteinuria (HR = 1.8749, 95% CI: 1.2675-2.7734), two drug users (HR = 0.2533, 95% CI: 0.1376-0.4662), systolic blood pressure (HR = 1.0343, 95% CI: 1.0147-1.0542) and pulse rate (HR = 1.0111, 95% CI: 0.9933-1.0293).
conclusionThe presence of proteinuria, diabetes mellitus, and being an urban resident had a great impact on the cardiovascular diseases of hypertensive patients.
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