Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35187103›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

High Plasma Concentration of Apolipoprotein C-III Confers an Increased Risk of Cerebral Ischemic Events on Cardiovascular Patients Anticoagulated With Warfarin.

Oliviero Olivieri, Gianni Turcato, Manuel Cappellari, Filippo Stefanoni, Nicola Osti, Francesca Pizzolo, Simonetta Friso, Antonella Bassi, Annalisa Castagna, Nicola Martinelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oliviero OlivieriUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gianni TurcatoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Franz Tappeiner Hospital, Merano, Italy.
Manuel CappellariStroke Unit, Borgo Trento Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Filippo StefanoniUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicola OstiUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca PizzoloUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Simonetta FrisoUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Antonella BassiLaboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Annalisa CastagnaUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicola MartinelliUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITProvincia Autonoma di Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApolipoprotein C-III (Apo CIII) is a crucial regulator of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) and influences the risk of cardiovascular diseases. High levels of Apo CIII have been also associated with cerebrovascular events and earlier works showed procoagulant effects of Apo CIII. The main aim was to assess whether the plasma concentration of Apo CIII could confer an increased risk of cerebral ischemic events in anticoagulated patients at high-risk of cardioembolism.

methodsWe systematically checked medical records and quantified cerebral ischemic events in a selected cohort of 118 subjects [median age 68 with interquartile range (IQR) 59-75 years, 66.9% males, 52.5% with coronary artery disease (CAD)], taking anticoagulant therapy with warfarin because of atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or mechanical prosthetic heart valves. All the subjects, enrolled between May 1999 and December 2006, were prospectively followed until death or July 31, 2018. Assessments of complete plasma lipid and apolipoprotein profiles, including Apo A-I, B, CIII, and E, were available for all subjects at enrollment.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 109 months (IQR, 58-187), 24 subjects (20.3%) had cerebral ischemic events: stroke (

conclusionHigh Apo CIII plasma levels may be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke/TIA in high-risk cardiovascular patients anticoagulated with warfarin.

Indexed as

anticoagulant therapyapolipoprotein C-IIIatrial fibrillationcerebral ischemic eventswarfarin

Identifiers

PMID35187103
PMCPMC8854278
OpenAlexW4210794946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.