ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2022
Advancement of Gallium and Gallium-Based Compounds as Antimicrobial Agents.
Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Actively Targeted Nanoparticles for Enhanced Diagnosis, Treatment, and Vaccination of Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Dynamic coordination engineering of gallium biomaterials: A biological accessibility framework for therapeutic biofunction.Bioactive materials · 2027Review
- Bioorthogonal aggregation-induced emission nanoprobes for targeted photodynamic eradication of Gram-negative pathogens in periodontitis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Metal-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial and Osteogenic Biomaterials for Hard-Tissue Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Genomic Characterization of Multidrug-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Strontium and gallium doping enhancesMaterials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Antibacterial silver nanoparticle decorated gallium metal-organic frameworks for odontogenic infections.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Emerging non-antibiotic strategies for implant-associated biofilm infections by reprogramming the dysregulated immune microenvironment.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Review
- Resisting the gallium "Trojan horse": Experimental evolutionary insights into microbial resistance.Gene & protein in disease · 2026Article
- Injectable Hydrogels Composed of Thiolated Chitosan, Silk Fibroin, and Gallium-Doped Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration and Osteosarcoma Suppression.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Hierarchically porous copper and gallium loaded sol-gel phosphate glasses for enhancement of wound closure.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2025Article
- Green Synthesis of Gallium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks with Antibacterial Properties.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Fullerene Gallium Phosphonate Shows Antimycobacterial Effect AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Gallium Liquid Metal Nanoparticles as Agents to Treat Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections.MicrobiologyOpen · 2025Article
- The role of bacterial metabolism in antimicrobial resistance.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Microanatomy related biocidal activity at cellular resolution and bone reconstruction potential of PEG EGaIn nanocapsules.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Article
- Metal-Based Approaches for the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance: Mechanisms, Opportunities, and Challenges.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Review
- Redefining Antifungal Treatment: The Innovation of Metal-Based Compounds.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- FpnA, the Aspergillus fumigatus homolog of human ferroportin, mediates resistance to nickel, cobalt and gallium but does not function in iron homeostasis.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Properties and antibacterial effectiveness of metal-ion doped borate-based bioactive glasses.Future microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
With the abuse and misuse of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance has become a challenging issue in the medical system. Iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens pose serious threats to global human life and health because the efficacy of traditional antibiotics has been greatly reduced and the resulting socio-economic burden has increased. It is important to find and develop non-antibiotic-dependent antibacterial strategies because the development of new antibiotics can hardly keep pace with the emergence of resistant bacteria. Gallium (III) is a multi-target antibacterial agent that has an excellent antibacterial activity, especially against MDR pathogens; thus, a gallium (III)-based treatment is expected to become a new antibacterial strategy. However, some limitations of gallium ions as antimicrobials still exist, including low bioavailability and explosive release. In recent years, with the development of nanomaterials and clathrates, the progress of manufacturing technology, and the emergence of synergistic antibacterial strategies, the antibacterial activities of gallium have greatly improved, and the scope of application in medical systems has expanded. This review summarizes the advancement of current optimization for these key factors. This review will enrich the knowledge about the efficiency and mechanism of various gallium-based antibacterial agents and provide strategies for the improvement of the antibacterial activity of gallium-based compounds.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.