Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35186648›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Cleft Lip and Palate Research in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Scientometric Analysis.

Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye, John L Dutton, Priyanka Naidu, Chifundo Msokera, Zachary J Collier, Maria Fernanda Tapia, Shady Mikhail, Meredith Xepoleas, Allyn Auslander, Caroline A Yao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Comparative Study of Cleft Management in Different Economic Settings: United States Versus Guatemala.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
John L DuttonEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Priyanka NaiduEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Chifundo MsokeraEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Zachary J CollierEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Maria Fernanda TapiaEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Shady MikhailEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Meredith XepoleasEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Allyn AuslanderEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Caroline A YaoEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
William MageeEducation and Training Department, Operation Smile Inc., Virginia Beach, Va.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USMinistry of Health · MWUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) comprise over 90% of the world's congenital anomalies and cause significant disability worldwide, while disproportionally burdening low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Research can help inform strategies that reduce disparities in accessing CLP care. We performed a scientometric analysis of CLP research in LMICs to identify influential contributors and themes.

methodsThe authors searched seven citation databases accessed via Web of Science, from inception to March 2, 2021. Social network analysis was done using VOSviewer. The Kruskal-Wallis test and linear regression were used.

resultsIn total, 1561 articles authored by 6414 researchers affiliated with 2113 organizations in 119 countries were included. Most authors (n = 6387, 99.6%) had published two or more articles. The USA (454 articles), Brazil (211 articles), China (175 articles), and India (127 articles) published the most. The most prolific institutions were the University of Sao Paulo (94 articles), the University of Pittsburgh (57 articles), and the University of Iowa (55 articles). Marazita ML (33 articles), Shi B (27 articles), and Murray JC (22 articles) had the highest number of publications. An estimated 510 articles (32.7%) were focused on epidemiology, 240 (15.4%) on management, and 54 (3.5%) on global plastic surgery for CLP.

conclusionsLMICs are disproportionally burdened by CLP, but research is limited and often produced by high-income countries. This study elucidates partnership and health system strengthening opportunities to improve LMIC research capacity and ultimately informs the management and outcomes for patients with CLP.

Identifiers

PMID35186648
PMCPMC8846345
OpenAlexW4213088531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.