Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35186434›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2022

Medical Students' Perspectives on the Factors Affecting Empathy Development During Their Undergraduate Training.

Namrata Chhabra, Sahil Chhabra, Elize Archer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Big Ideas Soapbox: Top 3 proposals presented at Family Medicine Forum 2025.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Article
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  6. Observational
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  11. Turning diversity from a barrier to a facilitator of empathy in health care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Namrata ChhabraDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, SSR Medical College, University of Mauritius, Belle Rive, Phoenix, Mauritius.ORCID 0000-0002-3648-185X
Sahil ChhabraGraduate Division, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Elize ArcherFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Mauritius · MU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigated the perspectives of medical students on the factors influencing empathy development during their undergraduate training. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive phenomenological approach was used to generate illustrations of empathy development and decline that had educational significance and applicability. Individual online semi-structured interviews were conducted to elicit experiential details from twelve final-year medical students. The interview recordings were transcribed verbatim, and data were analysed employing Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method.

resultsThe self-reported empathic behavior of medical students seemed to have improved with time in medical school. Students attributed their empathy development to real patient encounters, positive role-modelling by teachers, and attainment of confidence and personal maturity. They identified exams, academic overload, time constraints, personal stresses, negative role models, unconducive learning environments, and lack of formal empathy training as barriers to empathy development.

conclusionMedical institutes should identify and address the barriers to empathy development and encourage the holistic development of medical students. Furthermore, medical educators should model their behavior accurately for their increasing roles and responsibilities and support the students in their empathic expressions with patients.

Indexed as

EmpathyEmpathy developmentMedical educationMedical studentsPhenomenological approach

Identifiers

PMID35186434
PMCPMC8814260
OpenAlexW4205387897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.